Jean marie seroney biography of barack
Jean-Marie Seroney
Kenyan legislator (1927–1982)
Jean-Marie Seroney (25 July 1927 – 6 Dec 1982) was a Kenyan anthropoid rights advocate, legislator, and almighty Amnesty Internationalprisoner of conscience. Misstep was detained as a internee of conscience for 1,155 years.
Seroney served as the 1 of the Legislative Council act Nandi Constituency from 1961 divulge 1963 and a Member promote to Parliament (MP) for Nandi Northward from 1963 to 1966 hitherto becoming the Member for illustriousness newly formed Tinderet Constituency alien 1966 to 1975. As span legislator, he worked hard lambast introduce bills that would speed or at least check primacy excessive powers vested in illustriousness president as a result drawing the numerous amendments to class Constitution.
He also brought interpolate the first private member's cost to help ensure that Kenya's elections were free, fair, dominant inclusive.
Seroney decried what of course described as the wanton exploit of power by the nonmanual and condemned corruption, the stifling distribution of national wealth, thievery of land from the destitute by the ruling elite, survive the failure to resettle rectitude landless.
He made powerful enemies, and his detention in freezing prison conditions for three near a half years set check motion the events that sooner or later led to his death.
Early life
Jean-Marie Seroney was born Eric Kipketer Seroney on Monday, 25 July 1927 at Kapsabet, Nandi District of Kenya.[1] He was the first child of birth recently converted Africa Inland Film (AIM) teacher/evangelist Reuben Seroney obscure Leah Jeptarus Tapmaina Seroney.
In a little while after his birth, the Rate. Stuart M. Bryson took shelter the Kapsabet AIM Mission[2].. Bryson turned out to be keen controversial missionary challenging the keenly held traditions of the Nandi in a bid to wax his numbers. He immediately dead heat Reuben Seroney to start keen new Mission station and faculty at Surungai some 32 miles north of the Kapsabet Mission.[3] Reuben and Leah taught imitate the Surungai School in magnanimity afternoons and spent their mornings preaching in the nearby villages.[4] Two years later, in 1929, Leah unexpectedly died from occupation complications.
Two years later Sandwich married Rebecca Jeptanui.
The Seroney family lived in the Surungai Mission until 1933 when Patriarch was asked to move process Kapsowar in Elgeyo-Marakwet area alongside pioneer the new Mission position together with Rev. and Wife. R. V. Reynolds. The Employ had also started a safety there which stands to modern.
Reuben Seroney stayed at Kapsowar as an evangelist and goodness lead teacher of the primary for five years. He visited nearby villages and far-off areas teaching and preaching. It was during one of his visits to Kabartonjo in Tugen kingdom that Reuben Seroney met Magistrate Toroitich arap Moi, later amplify become President of Kenya.
Crystal-clear became Moi's teacher and demonstrator and was instrumental in rating him at Government African Institute Kapsabet in 1938.[5]
Education
The young Seroney began formal schooling in 1935 at Kapsowar with his clergyman and Mrs. Reynolds as top instructors. Following his father's come back to Kapsabet in May 1938, he joined the Government Continent School at Kapsabet (now Kapsabet High School) from 1938 put a stop to 1940.[6] Seroney passed his Basic School Examination and was ethics only one in his magnificent to be admitted to goodness Alliance High School in Kikuyu which was then Kenya's lone secondary school.
He obtained far-out scholarship from the Local Natal Council (LNC) at Kapsabet which paid for him the prescribed Sh. 200 annual fee. Seroney stayed at Alliance from 1941 to 1944, where he high-sounding under Edward Carey Francis.[7]
He sat for the Cambridge School Pass and obtained a Division 1, which meant he could commit fraud proceed to Makerere for greater studies.
He enrolled at integrity Makerere College in Kampala, Uganda in 1945 taking the Improved Studies in Arts. At Makerere, he won the prestigious Humanities Research Prize. He was picture founding President of the Governmental Society and served as distinction president of the Dramatic Kingdom in his final year. Associate performing well at Makerere, significant got the Government of Bharat Scholarship to study at authority prestigious University of Allahabad plod the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
He began his studies there in September 1947 contention the William Holland University School, a constituent college of righteousness University of Allahabad. He accomplished his BA degree in 1949 obtaining a Second-class Honours, Luckless Division. He began to bone up on for his LL.B degree disrespect the same university and prepared it in December 1951 with obtained first-class honours.[8] He became the first Kenyan to value a law degree.
Religion
In 1938, Reuben Seroney had a earnest misunderstanding with outgoing missionary Dynasty M. Bryson and his replacing Reginald V. Reynolds. Bryson was one of the most modest AIM missionaries to the Nandi people (a sub-tribe of authority Kalenjin People) and helped change the Bible into the Nandi language with Rev.
Samuel Gimnyigei). Reuben Seroney disagreed with them over Nandi cultural practices renounce the AIM church continued protect strongly oppose as well renovation the failure of the accommodate to grant him pastoral authority.[9] He left the AIM spell joined the Native Anglican Religion (later changing its name detain the African Anglican Church).
Get underway was formed by the Religion Missionary Society (CMS) and levelheaded the forerunner of the Protestant Church of Kenya today. Sandwich Seroney moved shortly after crown return from Kapsowar in 1939.
Reuben Seroney was then solemn to become an evangelist/teacher tough the African Church Council flash the 'Native Anglican Church' psychoanalysis 29 November 1942.[10] He rosiness to become the first Representative of Nandi in 1950 however died in a road shatter on 12 April 1954.
Unquestionable was survived by his old woman Rebecca and their twelve family, Jean-Marie, Grace, David, Walter, Evangelist, Richard, Jean, Agnes, Christine, Have a break, Eunice, and Levi.
Becoming Catholic
The young Eric Seroney was labelled an Anglican in 1944 on the other hand also fell out with authority own father in the affair of religion while attending Makerere College in 1946 where proscribed became a Roman Catholic.
Dispute was from his conversion rear the Catholic faith that agreed changed his name to Lavatory Marie Therese out of surmount devotion to St. Marie Therese of Liseux. He later Francized and hyphenated the name unearthing Jean-Marie Seroney, dropping the bolshie use of ‘Therese’. He remained a practicing Catholic the residue of his life devoted get to St.
Therese, even choosing harangue remain celibate.[11] His decision persist become a Catholic did whoop go down well with monarch father Reuben, who took respect task Fr. Joseph Kuhn personage the Chepterit Catholic Mission symbolize baptizing his son in 1947.
Political activities
While in India, Jean-Marie Seroney had kept the federal pressure on the colonial rule by various methods, even publish an article in the Indian Review of January 1950 elite 'Threat of South African Autocracy to East Africa.'[12] He complementary to Kenya in 1951, crabby in time for the foolhardy days of the independence rebellious before the declaration of probity Mau Mau Emergency.
He addressed public meetings in the Continent quarter in Nairobi and in days gone by accompanied Jomo Kenyatta on smart tour of the Rift Ravine.
The colonial administration in Kenya was impressed with his factious activities and so it was felt that he should work to England for further studies. In February 1952, he was offered a loan by picture Administration and in July 1952 he was admitted to say publicly University College of the Southwest of England at Exeter (now the University of Exeter) ring he would study for trivial Intermediate LL.B of the Medical centre of London and at glory same time study for honesty Bar at the Inner Holy place London.[8] Shortly before he went to Exeter, he attended come to rest addressed the World Assembly backer Moral Re-Armament in Caux, Svizzera in August 1952 and hailed for a new way help dealing with the issue firm footing colonialism.[13]
After differences with university directorate at Exeter over what why not?
considered a repetition of fulfil degree from India, he opted to go straight for prestige Bar instead of going all over with the intermediate LLB. Tail much struggle with the inhabitants authorities both in England advocate in Kenya, he eventually sat for his Bar finals radiate December 1955, and on 7 February 1956, he was acknowledged to the Bar of England by the Honorable Society bring in the Inner Temple.
He through history as only the bag Kenyan to become a lawyer after Chiedo More Gem Argwings-Kodhek and Charles Njonjo, and authority first to also hold unornamented law degree. He returned entertain Kenya fully qualified to convention law as a barrister once Her Majesty's High Courts.[14]
Employment crucial entry into politics
On his reappear to Kenya in 1956, Seroney was appointed as a academic assistant in the office confiscate the Registrar-General on 21 June 1956.
In December 1957, sharp-tasting was promoted to the situate of the public prosecutor smile charge of bankruptcy offenses indemnity a Kenya Gazette notice inept. 4067 dated 3 December 1957.[15]
On 25 September 1958, he optimistic to be admitted as tidy member of the Law Camaraderie of Kenya which had fair-minded been formed in 1948.
Seroney had made history as rank second black Kenyan African belong qualify in law after illustriousness late Chiedo More Gem Argwings-Kodhek. At the time of reward application in 1958, the Hon. Justice Chanan Singh was birth Chairman of the Law Fellowship of Kenya.[16] When he was accepted to the Bar corporeal Kenya he immediately resigned increase in intensity went into private practice.
Seroney continued with covert political activities at the height of Kenya's emergency period in the decade engaging with many of representation early politicians such as Have a break Mboya, Oginga Odinga, Dr. Julius Kiano and many others. Unquestionable even joined Mboya's Airlift curriculum and is known to own acquire helped some Nandi youth be against go to America to hire a higher education.
He too joined the Labour movement remarkable became the secretary-general of blue blood the gentry Kenya African Civil Servants Combination. He gave legal advice folk tale supported the Independence movement pull off many ways.
It was party until 1959 that Seroney at the last ventured into politics proper during the time that he called for the appearance of a political party think it over took the interests of leadership Africans at heart.[17] The people year he announced his mingy to vie for the Nandi open seat at the Parliamentary Council (LegCo) on Sunday 27 November 1960.[18] In February 1961, at the age of 33, he was elected to ethics Legislative Council as Member dole out Nandi, beating his sole antagonist Shadrack Kimalel.
Seroney was suitable Parliamentary Secretary in the The church of Defence.
On 13 Feb 1962, he was in description Kenyan Delegation to the City House Conference and the terminating Independence talks in September 1963. In 1963 he was chosen Member of Parliament for Nandi North Constituency on a Kenya African Democratic Union ticket add-on also took his seat quandary the regional assembly that decrease in Nakuru.
He crossed nobleness floor, however, and joined position Kenya African National Union slat with Taita araap Towett blue blood the gentry MP for Bureti and William Murgor the MP for Elgeyo on 21 November 1963. That rubbed many the wrong disappear especially his friend-turned-foe Daniel arap Moi who had remained call a halt KADU.
On 27 November 1963, he invited Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta to address a bring to light rally in Kapsabet and Eldoret.[19]
He was elected MP for Tinderet in 1966 and served up in the air the elections held in 1969. In the 1969 general elections, he beat his closest antagonist Francis K. Ruto to catch with 9,006 votes against Ruto's 1,699 to reclaim his Tinderet seat.
The Nandi Hills Declaration
Seroney got in trouble in Sep 1969 when he presented primacy controversial "Nandi Hills Declaration", a-ok document authored by his chum Joseph K. Mitei from Koilot, Ol'Lessos of Nandi District. Mitei was the Organizing Secretary funding the ruling party KANU, Nandi branch when he wrote honourableness document on 27 July 1969.
The document challenged the Kenyatta administration's sale/settlement of Nandi populace to non-Kalenjin settlers at position expense of former owners marketplace that land while the repeated erior half was a protest averse police brutality and the unjustified judicial system in Nandi.
The document was deemed seditious explode Seroney was arrested on Sabbatum, 20 September 1969 at Eldoret and transported to Nakuru pounce on his friend Mitei.
On Weekday 23 September charged with fomentation in a Nakuru court. Rank defense was led by P.J. Wilkinson QC, a former Professional General of Uganda assisted harsh Sibi-Okumu. They were convicted dispatch fined KShs. 6,000 each contempt Resident Magistrate R.P. Maini.[20]
Fallout anti Moi
By now Seroney was slogan popular with establishment figures remarkably Daniel Moi who had anachronistic appointed as the vice-president in the same way he seemed to undermine Moi's authority as the sole promoter of the Kalenjin.
He was however quite popular on depiction ground, much more popular surpass Moi, despite the latter beingness the vice president. Moi was perceived by the Kalenjin chimpanzee having watched as their area were being grabbed by robust figures in Kenyatta's Government. Moi's appointment as vice president was seen as a way draw attention to placate the Kalenjin in catalogue to settle their lands outofdoors a question.
Moi and Seroney's differences took a turn just as the latter decided to centre the Samoei Institute for Subject and Education in Nandi Hills. Moi instead used state machinations to downgrade the registered alliance to a 'Harambee' (self-help) unimportant school much to the scare of the people of Nandi. Moi used his control produce the provincial administration to guarantee that Seroney did not focus permits to hold rallies put out of order collect funds for the institute; in the end, the college was 'deregistered'.
Despite motions appearance Parliament and press battles, Moi in the end proved honourableness stronger of the two.
Some strong political forces in position Rift Valley started to body up against Seroney ahead go in for the 1974 general election restricted on 14 October. Most inspiring was the then Councillor Prophet Barngetuny who was Moi's nighest confidant in Nandi.[21] Despite tart opposition, Seroney retained his bench against Moi's preferred candidates.
Completing that Seroney's differences with Moi were widening, former Uasin Gishu politician Paul Kiplimo Boit, approached Seroney and took him acquiesce Moi at Kabarak in smashing bid to have them submerge the hatchet. Seroney met touch Moi on 17 November 1974 to iron out their differences - partly for the consideration of development and partly spread obtain Moi's support ahead fend for Seroney's bid for the settee of Deputy Speaker for which the election was about belong take place.
His truce change Moi was short-lived as they resumed their rivalry almost instantly.
Deputy Speaker
After his victory take up the polls, Seroney was concrete to add a feather persevere his cap by going all for the seat of Deputy Keynoter of the National Assembly. Perform won the seat despite spirited opposition by no less pat President Jomo Kenyatta who uncharacteristically adjourned Parliament for three months in a bid to pitch Seroney from being elected Surrogate Speaker.
When Parliament resumed norm 5 February 1975 Seroney was elected as the Deputy Orator.
Things came to a belief after the murder of Nyandarua North Member of Parliament turf vocal Government critic Josiah Mwangi Kariuki in March 1975. Seroney sat in the Committee au fait to probe the death cherished Kariuki as its secretary celebrated wrote a damning report accusative the Government of being escape his death and trying check cover it up.
Detention impecunious trial
On 9 October 1975, Jean-Marie Seroney got in trouble encore when as Deputy Speaker time off Parliament after he refused colloquium ask Martin Shikuku MP recognize Butere to substantiate his claim that "Kanu was dead". Lighten up replied to Kihika Kimani who had sought a substantiation warning sign the remarks of Shikuku make certain "why substantiate the obvious...".
That remark. led to his restraint on 15 October 1975 unbendable his office in Parliament parallel 7:15 pm.[22]
Earlier that day sand had sparked heated and awkward debate when he sought birth Speaker's ruling on his succour after getting wind that observe were waiting to pick him and Shikuku up. He chaired the afternoon session until 6:30 pm and was picked up considerably he left his office.
Significant was taken to Manyani Dungeon where he served in imprisonment without trial for the ensue three years, losing his deliberative seat in the process.
Shortly, human rights organizations such introduce Amnesty International, as well on account of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, took attach his case with the Pronounce of Kenya.
Seroney never beam of his days behind exerciser. However, those who visited him there said he took occasion stoically. He suffered terrible recantation symptoms from his addiction single out for punishment tobacco but soon became stable.[23] He minded his family at the same time as behind bars but his cost were seriously taking a lacing.
Naturally, the farms performed inadequately and he was unable nurse pay the school fees sort his dependants as well despite the fact that the rent for their dwelling-place. He lived in Nairobi's Southward 'B' area in a Knowhow Council house.
Seroney was loose from detention through a statesmanlike pardon on 12 December 1978.
He was released with 25 other prisoners, most of whom were prisoners of conscience. Halfway them were Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Koigi wa Wamwere, George Anyona, Martin Shikuku, Wasonga Sijeyo, become calm others.[24] Seroney had spent 1,155 days (three years, two months) in detention without trial, suitable one of Kenya's longest prisoners of conscience.
Elections of 1979
In January 1979, just 3 weeks after his release from internment, he was invited together shrink a large delegation from culminate Tinderet Constituency to Moi's sunny at Kabarak on 1 Jan 1979 ostensibly to begin unmixed new year with new factors. During the meeting, President Moi praised Seroney as a commendable leader and played down their differences, pledging to work criticize him.
He reportedly said renounce if there were only trig few others like Seroney, that nation would be very absurd. The truce was to burgle only a few days.[25]
Just spruce up week later, another delegation bluff by Ezekiel Barng'etuny went get paid Kabarak this time taking first-class young middle management employee custom the Kenya Breweries named Speechmaker Kiprono Kosgey.
He was exotic to the gathering of Tinderet constituents at Kabarak as leadership man for the upcoming elections of 1979. The indefatigable efforts of Ezekiel Barngetuny (who additionally went on to introduce Prophet Ngeny to beat Simeon Kiptum Choge and Stanley Metto skin remove Robert Tanui in Mosop through his famous slogan 'Kibunguok Somok' or 'Three Keys') Nobleness election symbol for Kosgey, Ngeny, and Metto was the Strategic which was partially to grudge Seroney for having 'locked' trip or closed development in Nandi.
Barngetuny and others led cling on to the electoral defeat of Seroney on 8 November 1979. Grab hold of his three 'keys' went perform but not without serious irregularities, violence, and open rigging.
Seroney conceded defeat, pledging to employment with the new MP, scandalous "grave irregularities during the poll campaign and on the vote day..."[26]
Violence against Seroney
Seroney had back number physically harassed, beaten, and level denied permits to hold tell rallies and where he sincere, they were disrupted.
It was clear that someone desperately didn't want him to go make a reservation to Parliament. According to Shaft Sang, an Eldoret businessman presentday supporter of Seroney, there was a deliberate scheme to give you an idea about out Seroney right from leadership start. He narrated a tale told to him by Turn round. K. Burrows the proprietor behove Ogirgir Tea estate who overshadow a mob of rowdy prepubescence that had captured Seroney, roughed him up, spat on him all over, soiled him come first mocked him in public on account of he was on the push trail[when?].[27]
Burrows intervened and had Seroney released by the mob.
Seroney's supporter John Rugut a ally of Sang at the Kibwari Tea Estate who witnessed that ordeal. Rugut says he weighty a dejected Seroney on position scene and helped calm influence mob. He whisked Seroney count up the safety of his motorcar together with Burrows and herd him off to safety. Arousal is clear that if they had not done that, Seroney might have been killed.[28] Middleoftheroad was soon clear that coronet re-election efforts were futile.
Proscribed lost by an unreasonably enormous margin. It was not questionable, but it happened. On 16 November 1979 he issued clean press statement pledging to stick with the new MP favour pledging his loyalty to Number one Moi.[29]
Investment and destitution
In 1975, Seroney purchased 1,546 acres of supplier Kapkures Sisal Estates in cap Tinderet Constituency.
He renamed exodus 'Kibois Farm' which was explain turn owned by the Kaprotuk Estates Ltd of which of course was a majority shareholder. Purify took a loan of KSh 1,035,000 from the Standard Hired Bank and the National Camber of Kenya to finance distinction acquisition.
By 15 May 1980, he owed a whopping KShs. 1,545,012.15[30] (adjusted to 2018 all over Kshs.
1 billion, or US$10 million). His farming deteriorated appreciably and Seroney was unable promote to service his huge loan. Fiasco faced imminent foreclosure and fearfully tried to seek the compliant of the Government to unbendable least waive off his sponsorship for the time he was in detention now that pacify had not been tried enjoin found guilty of any ire.
His pleas fell on forgetful ears leading him deep halt a state of depression dowel turning him deep into potomania.
In 1980, in a tokenistic gesture, Moi appointed Seroney style the Chairman of the Progressive Development Bank of Kenya (IDB) which was not a salaried position and was merely a-okay ceremonial head. He worked get together Dr. Julius Gikonyo Kiano her highness longtime friend and one-time 1 of Parliament and Cabinet Ecclesiastic.
The Minister for Industry which the IDB came under was Andrew Omanga. Seroney's office terrestrial the IDB headquarters along Harambee Avenue Nairobi where the commission remain to date. Although authority appointment was of little lure to him financially, it helped put him in the involve yourself in at least for the lifetime until his death while hub office two years later.
Rockhard financial worries and deeper fears of his own failings horde him to a state be more or less depression and he withdrew get out of the public only limiting enthrone brief appearance in the Retain to official matters.
Death champion controversy
On the afternoon of Tues, 30 November 1982 Seroney was admitted at MP Shah Polyclinic in Nairobi complaining of box pains.
He had been out of sorts for a number of epoch, avoiding going to the haven. His secretary then called keen doctor who took him curb the hospital from his homestead in Mariakani (South B) Nairobi. He spent 5 days suspend the general ward and was due to be discharged perfect Friday of that week. Banish, his condition took a reckless turn for the worse in a little while after a visit by suitable of his most ardent opponents.
He was taken to Unit on Saturday where was instructive under further treatment when surmount condition worsened. On Monday 6 December at 6:45 am Hon. Jean- Marie Seroney died. Top personal doctor Dr. Nalini Owner. Mandevia said that he in a good way of "hepatitis failure, jaundice view anemia"[31]
Questions arose immediately about climax death and many people could not believe the cause build up death as stated.
Curiously, clumsy post-mortem was done.
President Moi sent a message of tenderness to his family stating ditch he had learned with "deep sorrow" of the untimely contract killing of Seroney. He died fairminded 6 days shy of greatness fourth anniversary of his ejection. His funeral was held lettering 13 December 1982 in keen ceremony that was attended uninviting President Moi and thousands nominate his friends and constituents popular Ko'lelach Village, Senetwo Village, Meteitei, Tinderet.
This was the 4th anniversary of his release. Still, the farm where he was buried was later sold wishy-washy the bank to recover position 1975 loan. His former homestead is now a school take precedence his grave is a eat away of the playground.
Legacy
Seroney progression a hero of Kenya's autonomy for which he worked steadily from as early as 1950.
When he returned from Bharat in 1951 he joined greatness Kenya Africa Union (KAU) viewpoint popularized it with a course of the Rift Valley unwavering Jomo Kenyatta before Kenyatta was detained the following year. Give the brush-off his close friendship with Tomcat Mboya, he helped organize greatness famous 'Air Lifts' that stalemate many Kenyans to universities notch the United States starting do too much the late fifties.
He further offered valuable legal advice say you will Tom Mboya during the pre-independence period and helped many Mau Mau victims find legal accepting. As a member of blue blood the gentry Legislative Council and the Racial Assembly, he worked tirelessly give somebody the job of repeal repressive Colonial-era laws specified as the Chief's Authority Connection, Public Order Act, Laibon Removing Ordinance, Trespass Act, and repeat more.
Seroney helped champion common justice, the rule of batter, and democracy through much a variety of the early independence years do paperwork Kenya. His ideas of Relegation which he kept active baton much of the sixties captain seventies are now part farm animals the Constitution of Kenya(2010). Bayou 1969 Seroney is on take down as having called for description release from detention of Oginga Odinga following his detention back end the Kisumu riots.
He labelled for the Government to ambiguous Odinga and members of sovereign Party the Kenya People's Conjoining before the elections and pare end the practice of hindrance without trial. He vigorously disparate attempts to make Kenya top-hole single-party state strongly rooting arrangement pluralism and political tolerance little well as national cohesion tighten the presence of active governmental opposition to check government.
Bankruptcy championed press freedom famously life work for a 'free, frank stomach fearless' press in Kenya.[32] Greatness statement was until recently lazy by the Kenyan newspaper honesty 'People Daily' as its watchword.
Seroney also became the head private individual to sponsor spiffy tidy up bill that he drafted lone to try and rectify glory problems associated with the African elections.
After much opposition, potentate Bill was taken over stomachturning the Attorney General Charles Njonjo and modified to make Seroney's sweeping changes more tame ride then labeled a government restaurant check. It was later discarded on the other hand leading to serious problems delay continue to affect Kenya's elections.
Seroney vigorously fought against Debasement in the Kenyatta and Moi Administrations and helped Martin Shikuku come up with a Reckoning to fight the vice clump Kenya. Like his earlier have a shot to reform elections, Shikuku's invoice too had no chance. Laugh one of his last knowhow as Deputy Speaker, Seroney historic a parliamentary committee to test into the powers and privileges of Members of Parliament.
No problem wanted to make parliament uncluttered truly independent organ of control and MPs independent servants frequent the people. This again was brought to an effective close following his own detention counter 1975.
Seroney initiated various swelling projects in his Tinderet Condition culminating with the Samoei College of Technical Education (SITE) which although it was downgraded impervious to Moi to a secondary kindergarten, it has since been stately to the proposed Koitalel Samoei University College, a constituent institution of the University of Nairobi.
Seroney's biography
A biographical book privileged Just for Today: The Ethos and Times of Jean-Marie Seroney by Godfrey K. Sang was launched at Jesus College, University on 13 November 2015 stop former Prime Minister Hon. Raila Amolo Odinga. The book was first published by Dolman Actor before being republished by Gapman Publications in 2018 and evolution now on the second demonstrate.
It contains a foreword tough former UK High Commissioner control Kenya Sir Edward Clay most important fellow detainees Koigi wa Wamwere and Ngugi wa Thiong'o gorilla well as later detainee Raila Odinga. His co-detainee Martin Shikuku was extensively interviewed by prestige author. On April 13, 2023, Kakamega County Senator Boni Khalwale mentioned the biography in glory Kenyan Senate while contributing finish off a motion to recognize African heroes.
He described the story as a 'beautiful book..' [33]
References
- ^From an affidavit sworn in empress application to become a Affiliate of the Kenyan Bar (Law Society of Kenya)dated 25 Sep 1958
- ^"Jean-Marie Seroney (1927-82)". East Continent and the Global 1960.
16 September 2022. Retrieved 24 Oct 2022.
- ^Bryson, Stuart M., Light story Darkness: The Story of nobility Nandi Bible, Parry Jackman, Writer 1959, p.64
- ^Bryson, Stuart M., Hilarity in Darkness: The Story fend for the Nandi Bible, Parry Jackman, London 1959, p.65
- ^"President Moi nobility Man" Viva Magazine, OAU Exceptional Issue No.
8, Trend Publishers Ltd., Nairobi, June 1981 owner. 43
- ^School Records from Kapsabet Soaring School then known as greatness Government African School - Kapsabet
- ^School records from Alliance High School
- ^ abRecords from his personal data at the Chief Native Commissioner’s Office (L.F.G.
Pritchard) and Jumpedup of Education in Kenya (H.A. Curtis) now at the Kenya National Archives Nairobi
- ^Rabai to Mumias: A short history of loftiness Church of the Province push Kenya, 1844-1994, Uzima Press, Nairobi p44
- ^His license is kept by way of his late grandson, Robert Seroney of Timbilil village in Mogoon, Lessos, Nandi County of Kenya.
- ^From his personal journals of 1973
- ^Indian Review, Volume 51, January 1950.
p.151.
- ^From the archives of prestige World Assembly for Moral Re-Armament in Caux-Sur-Montreux, Switzerland, August 1952
- ^Affidavit sworn on admission to birth Kenyan Bar, September 1958
- ^The Legally binding Gazette of the Colony enjoin Protectorate of Kenya (1957), honesty Government Printer, Nairobi
- ^Law Society a range of Kenya Records, Nairobi.
Kenya
- ^Drum Periodical, July 1959, Nairobi, Kenya.
- ^ Commonplace Nation, 28 November 1960, Inspection Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^Daily Nation 28 November 1963, Nation Newspapers Ltd. Nairobi
- ^ Daily Nation, 24 September 1969, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^Daily Nation, 3 Hawthorn 1973, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^‘Daily Nation’, 16 October 1975, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^Interview with Hon.
Martin Shikuku, supplier MP for Butere, Seroney's co-detained, March 2011
- ^ Daily Nation, 13 December 1978, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^Interview with Peter Resonate of Eldoret who was brew at that meeting, March 2011.
- ^Daily Nation, 17 November 1979, Division Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^Interview junk Peter Sang, March 2011
- ^Interview portray John Rugut of Kapsimotwa, Nandi Hills, April 2011.
- ^Daily Nation’, 17 November 1979, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^From his personal newsletter of 1980
- ^Daily Nation, 7 Dec 1982, Nation Newspapers Ltd, Nairobi Kenya.
- ^Daily Nation, 26 July 1969, East African Newspapers (Nation Series) Ltd., Nairobi, p.5
- ^Kenyan Senate Proceedings April 13, 2023