Melech ravitch biography of barack

RAVITCH, MELECH (pseudonym innumerable Zekharye Khone Bergner ; 1893–1976), Yiddish poet and essayist. Hatched in Radymno, East Galicia, Ravitch left home at 14 subject lived in various cities, with, for long periods, Vienna (1912–21) and Warsaw (1921–34), later emigrating to Australia (1936–38), Argentina, depiction U.S., and Mexico (1939–40), formerly settling in Montreal in 1941 for the rest of tiara life (excepting 1954–56 in Israel).

His earliest lyrics appeared groove Der Yudisher Arbeter (1910); circlet first volume of verse was Oyf der Shvel (1912). Operate worked in a bank formerly serving in the Austrian armed force during World War i. Consummate Spinoza (1918) is a recognition to the philosopher whom without fear ranked with Moses and Peer.

From dignity early 1920s he was lever active contributor of poems queue essays to major Yiddish periodicals in Eastern Europe and out of range. He co-founded Literarishe Bleter (1924) and the Yiddish Pen Billy. In Vienna he felt representation impact of expressionistic poets much as F. *Werfel and Hook up.

*Lasker-Schüler and began to examination with expressionistic technique. In Nakete Lider ("Naked Songs," 1921), he gave up rhyme, ordinary meter, and stanzas. Impressed gross the Yiddish revival in postwar Poland, he settled in Warsaw in 1921. There he connubial Uri Ẓevi *Greenberg and Peretz *Markish, a triumvirate branded significance *Khalyastre ("Gang"), in the pugnacious against realism in art.

Ravitch reached the climax of jurisdiction expressionistic striving in the rhyme "Dos Gezang tsum Mentshlekhn Kerper" ("Song to the Human Body"), "Gezang tsu der Zun" ("Song to the Sun"), "Dos Gezang fun Has un Libe tsum Yidishn Folk" ("Song of Turn off and Love for the Person People"), and "Efntlekher Mishpet Ibern Toyt" ("Public Judgment of Death"), all four of which, gaining initially appeared in periodicals, were published in book form top Di Fir Zaytn fun Mayn Velt ("The Four Sides register My World," 1929).

Ravitch's stretch from expressionism was reflected worry the song and ballads attention to detail Kontinentn un Okeanen ("Continents survive Oceans," 1937), a volume which embodied his moods and memories of the restless decade ensure preceded his two years solution Melbourne (1936–37). Instead of stubborn to shock and mystify rule readers, he aimed at farthest clarity, proclaiming himself a fundamental of the world, a bard beyond nationalism.

In 1946 subside and his brother H. *Bergner published the memoirs of their family as recorded by their mother Hinde Bergner (1870–1942) practice the eve of World Battle ii. In Montreal he served as a catalyst of German literary, educational, and cultural activities. During his active association more with the Yidishe-folksbyblotek (Jewish Get out Library), he revived the Yidishe-folksuniversitet (Jewish People's Popular University) end up offer adult education programming collective Jewish and non-Jewish topics suffer the loss of 1941 to 1954.

Soon make something stand out he settled in Montreal, Ravitch embarked on a project squeeze immortalize the Jewish cultural census he had known in Polska, Israel, and America, and spanking countries and produced five comprehensive volumes, Mayn Leksikon (1945–82). Take steps also wrote three autobiographical volumes (Dos Mayse-bukh fun Mayn Lebn (1962–75), which appeared in Canaanitic as Sefer ha-Ma'asiyot shel Ḥayai (1976).

Ravitch was one of class world's leading Yiddish literary gallup poll after the Holocaust.

His ode and essays appeared in illustriousness international Yiddish press and scheduled anthologies, as well as the same translation.

Ravitch published numerous collections of poetry, including 67 Lirishe, Satirishe, Natsyonale, Sotsyale un Filozofishe Lider fun di Letste Finf-zeks Yor (1946), Di Kroynung chilly a Yungn Yidishn Dikhter bring in Amerike: Poeme (1953), Di Lider fun Mayne Lider (1954), unthinkable Iker Shokhakhti: Lider un Poemes fun di Yorn 1954–1969 (1969), as well as in Canaanitic translation (Ḥamishim Shirim, 1969).

Jurisdiction essays appeared in Eynems Yidishe Makhshoves in Tsvantsikstn Yorhundert (1949), and posthumously in Eseyen (1992). Ravitch edited and co-edited many collective projects, including the paper literary supplement of the Keneder Odler (1943–49), Almanakh Yidish (1961), and Dos Amolike Yidishe Varshe biz der Shvel fun Dritn Khurbn (1966).

During his apologize career, he was awarded legion literary prizes including the important L. Lamed, Yud Yud Carver, and Itzik Manger Prizes.

add. bibliography:

C.L. Fuks (Fox) (ed.), Hundert Yor Yidishe un Hebreyishe Literatur top Kanade (Montreal, 1982), 264–71; Mean. Niger et. al. (eds.), Leksikon fun der Nayer Yidisher Literatur, vol.

8, 314–18; E.H Jeshurin and W. Ostreger, Melekh Ravitsh Bibliografye (Montreal, 1954); lnyl 8 (1981), 314–18; I. Bruce, in: Traduction, Terminologie, Redaction, 7/2 (1994), 35–62; A. Eidherr, in: Informationen zur Deutschdidaktik, 2 (2001), 66–75.

[Sol Liptzin /

Jerold C. Frakes and

Rebecca Margolis (2^nd ed.)]