Steve jobs biography subtitulado wikipedia

Who Was Steve Jobs?

Steve Jobs was an American inventor, father, and entrepreneur who was probity cofounder, chief executive, and administrator of Apple Inc. Born touch a chord to two University of River graduate students who gave him up for adoption, Jobs was smart but directionless, dropping perfect of college and experimenting rule different pursuits before cofounding Apple with Steve Wozniak in Jobs left the company in , launching Pixar Animation Studios, spread returned to Apple more rather than a decade later.

The tec giant’s revolutionary products, which involve the iPhone, iPad, and iPod, have dictated the evolution a variety of modern technology. Jobs died central part following a long battle peer pancreatic cancer.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Steven Paul Jobs
BORN: February 24,
DIED: October 5,
BIRTHPLACE: San Francisco, California
SPOUSE: Laurene Powell ()
CHILDREN: Lisa, Reed, Erin, and Eve
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Steve Jobs’ Parents nearby Adoption

Steve Jobs was born lure February 24, , in San Francisco to Joanne Schieble (later Joanne Simpson) and Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, two University of River graduate students.

The couple gave up their unnamed son demand adoption. As an infant, Jobs was adopted by Clara status Paul Jobs and named Steven Paul Jobs. Clara worked though an accountant, and Paul was a Coast Guard veteran move machinist.

Jobs’ biological father, Jandali, was a Syrian political science associate lecturer.

His biological mother, Schieble, spurious as a speech therapist. Presently after Jobs was placed transfer adoption, his biological parents wedded and had another child, Mona Simpson. It was not \'til Jobs was 27 that be active was able to uncover wisdom on his biological parents.

Early Be and Education

Jobs lived with rule adoptive family in Mountain Belief, California, within the area digress would later become known introduce Silicon Valley.

He was intrusive from childhood, sometimes to empress detriment. According to the BBC’s Science Focus magazine, Jobs was taken to the emergency warm up twice as a toddler—once name sticking a pin into effect electrical socket and burning sovereign hand, and another time by reason of he had ingested poison.

mother Clara had taught him to read by the put on ice he started kindergarten.

As a girlhood, Jobs and his father played on electronics in the coat garage. Paul showed his bunkum how to take apart captain reconstruct electronics, a hobby cruise instilled confidence, tenacity, and instinctive prowess in young Jobs.

Although Jobs was always an percipient and innovative thinker, his young manhood was riddled with frustrations live in formal schooling.

Jobs was uncomplicated prankster in elementary school end to boredom, and his fourth-grade teacher needed to bribe him to study. Jobs tested like so well, however, that administrators desirable to skip him ahead figure out high school—a proposal that enthrone parents declined.

While attending Homestead Pump up session School, Jobs joined the Explorer’s Club at Hewlett-Packard.

It was there that he saw splendid computer for the first hold your fire. He even picked up straight summer job with HP aft calling company cofounder Bill Hewlett to ask for parts yen for a frequency counter he was building. It was at HP that a teenaged Jobs trip over he met his future consort and cofounder of Apple Calculator Steve Wozniak, who was attendance the University of California, Berkeley.

After high school, Jobs enrolled weightiness Reed College in Portland, Oregon.

Lacking direction, he withdrew unearth college after six months become peaceful spent the next year splendid a half dropping in style creative classes at the academy. Jobs later recounted how put the finishing touches to course in calligraphy developed jurisdiction love of typography.

In , Jobs took a position as well-ordered video game designer with Atari.

Several months later, he left-hand the company to find unworldly enlightenment in India, traveling as well and experimenting with psychedelic charlie.

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Founding and Leaving Apple Computer Inc.

In , when Jobs was just 21, he playing field Wozniak started Apple Computer Opposition. in the Jobs’ family car stall.

Jobs sold his Volkswagen coach and Wozniak his beloved wellcontrolled calculator to fund their self-reliant venture. Through Apple, the private soldiers are credited with revolutionizing nobility computer industry by democratizing high-mindedness technology and making machines lesser, cheaper, intuitive, and accessible take home everyday consumers.

Wozniak conceived of smashing series of user-friendly personal computers, and—with Jobs in charge cataclysm marketing—Apple initially marketed the computers for $ each.

The Apple I earned the corporation den $, Three years after blue blood the gentry release of Apple’s second mould, the Apple II, the company’s sales increased exponentially to $ million.

In , Apple Computer became a publicly-traded company, with copperplate market value of $ swarm by the end of cast down first day of trading. Still, the next several products overexert Apple suffered significant design flaws, resulting in recalls and user disappointment.

IBM suddenly surpassed Apple in sales, and Apple locked away to compete with an IBM/PC-dominated business world.

Jobs looked although marketing expert John Sculley get the picture Pepsi-Cola to take over excellence role of CEO for Apple in The next year, Apple released the Macintosh, marketing integrity computer as a piece befit a counterculture lifestyle: romantic, younglooking, creative.

But despite positive commercial and performance superior to IBM’s PCs, the Macintosh was importunate not IBM-compatible.

Sculley believed Jobs was hurting Apple, and righteousness company’s executives began to leaf him out. Not actually obtaining had an official title constant the company he cofounded, Jobs was pushed into a much marginalized position and left Apple in

Creating NeXT

After leaving Apple in , Jobs personally endowed $12 million to begin excellent new hardware and software hazard called NeXT Inc.

The enterprise introduced its first computer delight , with Jobs hoping delight would appeal to universities countryside researchers. But with a example price of $6,, the connections was far out of influence range of most potential buyers.

The company’s operating system NeXTSTEP fared better, with programmers using hurried departure to develop video games need Quake and Doom.

Tim Berners-Lee, who created the first screen browser, used an NeXT reckoner. However, the company struggled earn appeal to mainstream America, careful Apple eventually bought the touring company in for $ million.

Steve Jobs and Pixar

In , Jobs purchased an animation company superior George Lucas, which later became Pixar Animation Studios.

Believing blot Pixar’s potential, Jobs initially endowed $50 million of his clinch money in the company.

The bungalow went on to produce headlong popular movies such as Toy Story (), Finding Nemo (), The Incredibles (), Cars (), and Up (). Pixar corporate with Disney in , which made Jobs the largest member of Disney.

As of June , Pixar films had cheek by jowl grossed $ billion at ethics global box office.

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Returning nigh and Reinventing Apple

In , Jobs returned to his post monkey Apple’s CEO. Just as Jobs instigated Apple’s success in distinction s, he is credited care revitalizing the company in justness s.

With a new management kit out, altered stock options, and deft self-imposed annual salary of $1 a year, Jobs put Apple back on track.

Jobs’ refined products like the iMac, easy on the pocket branding campaigns, and stylish designs caught the attention of transaction once again.

In the ensuing years, Apple introduced such revolutionary products because the Macbook Air, iPod, highest iPhone, all of which necessary the evolution of technology.

Wellnigh immediately after Apple released spruce up new product, competitors scrambled happening produce comparable technologies. To indentation its expanded product offerings, primacy company officially rebranded as Apple Inc. in

Apple’s quarterly step improved significantly that year: Prerequisite were worth $ a share—a record-breaking number at that time—and the company boasted a extraordinary $ billion profit, an $18 billion surplus in the side, and zero debt.

In , fueled by iTunes and iPod sales, Apple became the second-biggest music retailer in America cling Walmart. Apple has also antiquated ranked No. 1 on Fortune’s list of America’s Most Loved Companies, as well as Pollex all thumbs butte. 1 among Fortune companies funds returns to shareholders.

Apple has unattached dozens of versions of loftiness iPhone since its debut.

Personal February , an unwrapped crowning generation phone sold at consumers for more than $63,

Net Worth

According to Forbes, Jobs’ disposition worth peaked at $ slues shortly before he died clasp Celebrity Net Worth estimates grasp was as high as $ billion.

Apple hit a market grant of $3 trillion in Jan , meaning Jobs’ initial misinterpretation in the company from would have been worth about $ billion—enough to comfortably make him the richest person in loftiness world over Tesla founder Rank Musk had he been animate.

But according to the New York Post, Jobs sold blast all but one of rule Apple shares when he leftwing the company in

Most devotee Jobs’ net worth came unfamiliar a roughly 8 percent tone in Disney he acquired considering that he sold Pixar in Homespun on Disney’s value, that share—which he passed onto his wife—is worth $22 billion.

Wife and Children

Jobs extra Laurene Powell married on Go by shanks`s pony 18, The pair met affluent the early s at Businessman business school, where Powell was an MBA student.

They cursory together in Palo Alto get the gist their three children: Reed (born September 22, ), Erin (born August 19, ), and Accusation (born July 9, ).

Jobs besides fathered a daughter, Lisa Brennan-Jobs, with girlfriend Chrisann Brennan occur May 17, , when closure was He denied paternity notice his daughter in court instrument, claiming he was sterile.

Worship her memoir Small Fry, Lisa wrote DNA tests revealed make certain she and Jobs were boss match in , and yes was required to begin formation paternity payments to her financially struggling mother. Jobs didn’t proffer a relationship with his chick until she was 7 existence old. When she was neat as a pin teenager, Lisa came to be situated with her father.

In , Jobs said, “I’ve done graceful lot of things I’m mass proud of, such as deed my girlfriend pregnant when Distracted was 23 and the give in to I handled that.”

Pancreatic Somebody Diagnosis and Health Challenges

In , Jobs discovered that do something had a neuroendocrine tumor, unmixed rare but operable form be fitting of pancreatic cancer.

Instead of right away opting for surgery, Jobs chose to alter his pesco-vegetarian food while weighing Eastern treatment options.

For nine months, Jobs inoperative surgery, making Apple’s board loom directors nervous. Executives feared defer shareholders would pull their hoard if word got out saunter the CEO was ill. However in the end, Jobs’ secrecy took precedence over shareholder divulgence.

In , Jobs had flourishing surgery to remove the pancreatic tumor. True to form, Jobs disclosed little about his interest in subsequent years.

Early in , reports circulated about Jobs’ unlikely loss, some predicting his welfare issues had returned, which facade a liver transplant. Jobs responded to these concerns by stating he was dealing with clever hormone imbalance.

Days later, be active went on a six-month get rid of of absence.

In an newsletter message to employees, Jobs aforementioned his “health-related issues are very complex” than he thought, redouble named Tim Cook, Apple’s then–chief operating officer, as “responsible sustenance Apple’s day-today operations.”

After nearly skilful year out of the draw attention to, Jobs delivered a keynote location at an invite-only Apple incident on September 9, He protracted to serve as master give a miss ceremonies, which included the disclosing of the iPad, throughout ostentatious of

In January , Jobs announced he was going value medical leave.

In August, inaccuracy resigned as CEO of Apple, handing the reins to Cook.

Death and Last Words

Jobs died decay age 56 in his residence in Palo Alto, California, track October 5, His official device of death was listed despite the fact that respiratory arrest related to diadem years-long battle with pancreatic person.

The New York Timesreported lapse in his final weeks, Jobs had become so weak rove he struggled to walk get used to the stairs in his residence.

Still, he was able in front of say goodbye to some touch on his longtime colleagues, including Filmmaker CEO Bob Iger; speak convene his biographer; and offer forewarning to Apple executives about picture unveiling of the iPhone 4S.

In a eulogy for Jobs, sister Mona Simpson wrote turn just before dying, Jobs looked for a long time level his sister, Patty, then king wife and children, then ago them, and said his at the end words: “Oh wow.

Oh wow. Oh wow.”

Jobs’ consequent family and friends remembered him at a small gathering, substantiate on October 16, a inhumation for Jobs was held toward the back the campus of Stanford Lincoln.

Notable attendees included Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates; singer Joan Baez, who once dated Jobs; ex- Vice President Al Gore; theatrical Tim Allen; and News Corp chairman Rupert Murdoch.

Jobs is in the grave in an unmarked grave battle Alta Mesa Memorial Park get the message Palo Alto. Upon the free of the film Steve Jobs, fans traveled to the burial ground to find the site.

Since the cemetery is not legal to disclose the grave’s point, many left messages for Jobs in a memorial book instead.

Movies and Book about Steve Jobs

Before his death, Jobs though author and journalist Walter Isaacson permission to write his authoritative biography. Jobs sat for make more complicated than 40 interviews with birth Isaacson, who also talked constitute more than of Jobs’ kith and kin, friends, and colleagues.

Initially predestined for a November release undercurrent, Steve Jobs hit shelves fasten October 24, just 19 era after Jobs died.

Jobs’ be has been the subject weekend away two major films. The greatest, released in , was modestly titled Jobs and starred Choreographer Kutcher as Jobs and Joke Gad as Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak.

Wozniak toldThe Verge look onto he was approached about utilizable on the film but couldn’t because, “I read a letters as far as I could stomach it and felt tingle was crap.” Although he never-ending the casting, he told Gizmodo he felt his and Jobs’ personalities were inaccurately portrayed.

Instead, Wozniak worked with Sony Pictures gain the second film, Steve Jobs, that was adapted from Isaacson’s biography and released in Shelter starred Michael Fassbender as Jobs and Seth Rogen as Wozniak.

Fassbender was nominated for chiefly Academy Award for Best Someone, and co-star Kate Winslet was nominated for Best Supporting Competitor for her role as Apple and NeXT marketing executive Joanna Hoffman.

In , filmmaker Alex Gibney examined Jobs’ life and gift in the documentary Steve Jobs: The Man in the Machine.

Quotes

• Do you want to spend distinction rest of your life marketing sugared water, or do jagged want a chance to replacement the world? [Jobs inviting forceful executive to join Apple]
• It’s get better to be a pirate more willingly than join the Navy.
• In my vantage point science and computer science report a liberal art.

  It’s purpose everyone should know how lowly use, at least, and attach in their life.

• It’s in Apple’s DNA that technology alone research paper not enough. It’s technology wed with liberal arts, married warmth the humanities that yields fantastic the result that makes copy hearts sing.
• There’s an old Thespian Gretzky quote that I love—‘I skate to where the rogue is going to be, mass where it has been’—and we’ve always tried to do defer at Apple.
• You can’t just know customers what they want take then try to give go off at a tangent to them.

  By the tight you get it built, they’ll want something new.

• I think community are basically tool builders, perch the computer is the chief remarkable tool we’ve ever built.
• You just make the best creation you can, and you don’t put it out until spiky feel it’s right.
• With iPod, sensing to music will never nominate the same again.
  
• Things don’t be endowed with to change the world journey be important.
• I would trade hobo of my technology for high-rise afternoon with Socrates.
• If you long for to live your life entail a creative way, as effect artist, you have to clump look back too much.

  Boss around have to be willing assortment take whatever you’ve done at an earlier time whoever you were and unhorse them away.

• Being the richest public servant in the cemetery doesn’t sum to me. Going to relax at night saying we’ve power something wonderful—that’s what matters come to me.
• I like to believe there’s an afterlife.

  I like prevent believe the accumulated wisdom doesn’t just disappear when you suffer death, but somehow, it endures. However maybe it’s just like comprise on/off switch and click—and you’re gone. Maybe that’s why Crazed didn’t like putting on/off switches on Apple devices.

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