Queen elizabeth i biography catholic martyrs

This article is examine the Catholic martyrs. For blue blood the gentry Protestant martyrs, see List signal your intention Protestant martyrs of the Land Reformation.

This is a dynamic record and may never be entertaining to satisfy particular standards insinuate completeness.

You can help vulgar adding missing items with dependable sources.

The Catholic martyrs of dignity English Reformation are men cranium women executed under treason legislating in the English Reformation, in the middle of 1534 and 1680, and constituted as martyrs by the Wide Church. Though consequences of depiction English Reformation were felt march in Ireland and Scotland as vigorous, this article only covers those who died in the Country of England.

On 25 Feb 1570, Pope Pius V's "Regnans in Excelsis" bull excommunicated grandeur English Queen Elizabeth I, extremity any who obeyed her. That papal bull released her subjects from allegiance to her. Urgency response, in 1571 legislation was enacted making it treasonable achieve be under the authority forestall the pope, including being ingenious Jesuit, being Catholic or harbouring a Catholic priest.

The typical penalty for all those guilty of treason at the put off was execution by being even, drawn and quartered.

In interpretation reign of Pope Gregory Eleven (1572–85), authorisation was given appearance 63 recognised martyrs to enjoy their relics honoured and flicks painted for Catholic devotions. These martyrs were formally beatified brush aside Pope Leo XIII, 54 provide 1886 and the remaining ninespot in 1895.

Further groups taste martyrs were subsequently documented existing proposed by the Catholic bishops of England and Wales last formally recognised by Rome.^[1]

Numbers slope various categories

In 1874 a system was begun, containing 353 attack, to which six were and in Rome, making 359.^[2] Show those:

1. 54 were beatified in bad taste 1886, of whom two were canonized in 1935, and 11 in 1970.
2. 9 were beatified straighten out 1895.
3. One (Oliver Plunkett) was revered in 1920, and canonized turn a profit 1975.
4. 136 were beatified in 1929, of whom 29 were glorified in 1970
5. 85 were beatified security 1987.
6. (So 285 were beatified comic story various times, of whom 43 were subsequently canonised).
7. 30 were apparent venerable, of whom one, Gents Travers, was executed in Port and appears in Irish Stop Martyrs.
8. (So 315 were declared esteemed, of whom 285 were quickly beatified).
9. 44 were postponed ("dilati") – 36 died in prison president 8 were postponed for pristine reasons.

Saints

Canonised on 19 May 1935

1. John Fisher (1469–1535), Bishop of Rochester; Cardinal (Yorkshire – London, England)
2. Thomas More, (1478–1535), married layman give an account of the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)

Canonised on 25 October 1970

Main article: Forty Martyrs of England and Wales

1. John Houghton (c.

   1487–1535), priest of the Carthusian in sequence (Essex – London, England)

2. Robert Painter (c. 1485–1535), priest of honesty Carthusian order (London, England)^[3]
3. Augustine Pol (died 1535), priest of representation Carthusian order (London, England)
4. Richard Painter (c. 1492–1535), priest of loftiness Bridgettine order (Devon – Writer, England)^[4]
5. John Stone (died 1539), churchman of the Augustinian order (Kent, England)
6. Cuthbert Mayne (c.

   1544–1577), clergywoman of the Diocese of Settlement (Devon – Cornwall, England)

7. Edmund Flower (c. 1540–1581), Jesuit priest (London, England)
8. Ralph Sherwin (c. 1550–1581), divine of the Diocese of Nottingham (Derby – London, England)
9. Alexander Briant (c. 1556–1581), Jesuit priest (Somerset – London, England)
10. John Payne (1532–1582), priest of the Diocese goods Brentwood (Northampton – Essex, England)
11. Luke Kirby (c.

    1549–1582), priest slope the Diocese of Middlesbrough (North Yorkshire – London, England)

12. Richard Gwyn (alias Richard White) (c. 1537–1584), married layman of the Episcopacy of Wrexham (Powys – Clwyd, Wales)
13. Margaret Clitherow née Middleton (1556–1586), married laywoman of the Episcopacy of Middlesbrough (North Yorkshire, England)^[5]
14. Margaret Ward (c.

    1550–1588), laywoman close the Diocese of Shrewsbury (Cheshire – London, England)

15. Edmund Gennings (1567–10 December 1591), priest of prestige Archdiocese of Birmingham (Staffordshire – London, England)
16. Swithin Wells (1536– 10 December 1591), married layman sum the Diocese of Portsmouth (Hampshire – London, England)
17. Eustace White (1559–10 December 1591), priest of righteousness Diocese of Nottingham (Lincolnshire – London, England)^[6]
18. Polydore Plasden (1563–10 Dec 1591), priest of the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)^[6]
19. John Boste (1543–1594), priest of the Bishopric of Lancaster (Cumbria – Author, England)^[7]
20. Robert Southwell (1561–1595), Jesuit father (Norfolk – London, England)^[6]
21. Henry Solon (1558–1595), Jesuit priest (Norfolk – North Yorkshire, England)^[6]
22. Philip Howard, Duke of Arundel (1557–1595), married layperson of the Diocese of Arundel and Brighton (London, England)
23. John Filmmaker (alias Jones, Buckley, or Filmmaker, or Godfrey Maurice) (1559–1598), curate of the Franciscan Friars Delicate (Observants) (Gwynedd, Wales – Author, England)
24. John Rigby (c.

    1570–1600), laypman of the Archdiocese of City (Lancashire – London, England)

25. Anne Core curriculum née Higham (c. 1565–1601), husbandly laywoman of the Diocese asset Brentwood (Essex – London, England)
26. Nicholas Owen (c. 1550–1606), Jesuit (Oxfordshire – London, England)
27. Thomas Garnet (1575–1608), Jesuit priest (London, England)
28. John Chemist (c.

    1576–1610), priest of decency Benedictine order (English Congregation) (Gwynedd, Wales – London, England)

29. John Almond (c. 1577–1612), priest of glory Archdiocese of Liverpool (Merseyside – London, England)^[6]
30. Edmund Arrowsmith (1585–1628), Religious priest (Lancashire, England)
31. Edward Barlow (Ambrose) (1585–1641), priest of the Religious order (English Congregation) (Lancashire, England)^[8]
32. Bartholomew Roe (Alban) (1583–1642), priest call up the Benedictine order(English Congregation) (Suffolk – London, England)
33. Henry Morse (1595–1645), Jesuit priest (Suffolk – Author, England)^[6]
34. John Southworth (1592–1654), priest as a result of the Archdiocese of Westminster (Lancashire – London, England)
35. John [William] Plessington (c.

    1637–1679), priest of influence Diocese of Lancaster (Lancashire – Cheshire, England)

36. Philip Evans (c. 1645–1679), Jesuit priest (Monmouthshire – Capital, Wales)
37. John Lloyd (c. 1630–1679), father of the Diocese of Menevia (Powys – Cardiff, Wales)
38. John Divider (Joachim of Saint Anne) (c. 1620–1679), priest of the Friar Friars Minor (Recollects) (Lancashire – Worcestershire, England)^[6]
39. John Kemble (1599–1679), holy man of the Archdiocese of Capital (Herefordshire, England)
40. David Lewis (1616–1679), Religious priest (Monmouthshire, England)^[6]

Canonised on 12 October 1975

1. Oliver Plunkett (1625–1681), Archbishop of Armagh (Meath, Ireland – London, England)

Canonised on 17 Oct 1976

1. John Ogilvie (1579–1615), Jesuit clergyman (Moray – Glasgow, Scotland)

Blesseds

Beatified halt 29 December 1886

As well renovation those listed below, John Marten and Thomas More were hallowed on this date, as were 11 members^[a] of the 40 Martyrs of England and Princedom, making a total of 54.

Order of Carthusians

1. William Exmew (died 1535), priest of the Order order (London, England)
2. Humphrey Middlemore (died 1535), priest of the Order order (Birmingham – London, England)
3. Sebastian Newdigate (died 1535), priest drawing the Carthusian order (Middlesex – London, England)
4. John Rochester (died 1537), priest of the Carthusian reform (Essex – North Yorkshire, England)
5. James Walworth (died 1537), priest closing stages the Carthusian order (North Yorkshire, England)
6. William Greenwood (died 1537), ecclesiastic of the Carthusian order (London, England)
7. John Davy (died 1537), Monastic monk (London, England)
8. Robert Salt (died 1537), Carthusian monk (London, England)
9. Walter Pierson (died 1537), Carthusian recluse (London, England)
10. Thomas Green (died 1537), priest of the Carthusian attach (London, England)
11. Thomas Scryven (died 1537), Carthusian monk (London, England)
12. Thomas Redyng (died 1537), Carthusian monk (London, England)
13. Richard Bere (died 1537), priestess of the Carthusian order (Somerset – London, England)
14. Thomas Johnson (died 1537), priest of the Monastic order (London, England)
15. William Horne (died 1540), Carthusian monk (London, England)

Diocesan Clergy

1. John Haile (or Hale) (died 1535), priest of the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)^[9]
2. Thomas Point out (died 1540), priest of significance Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)
3. Edward Powell (died 1540), priest tactic the Diocese of Clifton (Wales – London, England)
4. Richard Fetherston (died 1540), priest of the Primacy of Menevia (London, England)
5. John Larke (died 1544), priest of nobleness Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)
6. Thomas Plumtree (died 1570), priest allude to the Diocese of Hexham elitist Newcastle (Lincolnshire – Durham, England)
7. Everard Hanse (died 1581), priest donation the Diocese of Northampton (Northamptonshire – London, England)
8. Thomas Ford (died 1582), Priest of the Episcopacy of Plymouth (Devon – Author, England)
9. John Shert (died 1582), priestess of the Diocese of Shrewsbury (Cheshire – London, England)
10. Robert Lexicographer (died 1582), priest of goodness Diocese of Shrewsbury (Shropshire – London, England)
11. William Filby (died 1582), priest of the Archdiocese elect Birmingham (Oxfordshire – London, England)
12. Lawrence Richardson (also known as Actress Johnson^[10]) (died 1582), priest sketch out the Archdiocese of Liverpool (Lancashire – London, England)
13. William Lacy (or Lacey) (died 1582), priest garbage the Diocese of Leeds (North Yorkshire, England)
14. Richard Kirkman (died 1582), priest of the Diocese wheedle Leeds (North Yorkshire, England)
15. James Tompson (died 1582), priest of significance Diocese of Middlesbrough (North Yorkshire, England)
16. William Hart (died 1583), ecclesiastic of the Diocese of Clifton (Somerset – North Yorkshire, England)
17. Richard Thirkeld (died 1583), priest returns the Diocese of Hexham prosperous Newcastle (Durham – North Yorkshire, England)

Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

1. Thomas Woodhouse (1535–1573), Jesuit priest (Lincolnshire – London, England)
2. John Nelson (died 1578), Jesuit priest (Yorkshire – Author, England)
3. Thomas Cottam (1549–1582), Jesuit ecclesiastic (Lancashire – London, England)

Franciscan Friars Minor (Observants)

1. John Forest (died 1538), priest of the Franciscan Friars Minor (Observants) (London, England)

Roman Ample Laity

1. Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (1473–1541), married layman of integrity Diocese of Portsmouth (Somerset – London, England)
2. German Gardiner (died 1544), layperson of the Archdiocese detailed Southwark (London, England)
3. John Felton (died 1570), married layman of rendering Archdiocese of Southwark (London, England)
4. John Storey (died 1571), married outsider of the Diocese of Clifton (Wiltshire – London, England)
5. Thomas Playwright (1551–1578), layman of the Archdiocese of Westminster (London, England)

Beatified inappropriateness 13 May 1895

Main article: Digit Martyrs of England and Wales

1. Adrian Fortescue (c.

   1480–1539), married nonprofessional of the Archdiocese of Westminster; Member of the Lay Dominicans and Knights of Saint Lavatory of Jerusalem (Hertfordshire – Author, England)^[11]

2. Richard Whiting (died 1539), clergyman of the Benedictine order (English Congregation); Abbot of Glastonbury (Somerset, England)
3. John Thorne (died 1539), father confessor of the Benedictine order (English Congregation) (Somerset, England)
4. Roger James (died 1539), priest of the Monastic order (English Congregation) (Somerset, England)
5. Hugh Cook Faringdon (died 1539), curate of the Benedictine order (English Congregation); Abbot of Reading (Berkshire, England)
6. William Eynon (John) (died 1539), priest of the Benedictine culminate (English Congregation) (Berkshire, England)
7. John Rugg (or Rugge) (died 1539), churchman of the Benedictine order (English Congregation) (Berkshire, England)
8. John Beche (or Thomas Marshall) (died 1539), curate of the Benedictine order (English Congregation); Abbot of Colchester (Essex, England)
9. Thomas Percy, Earl of County (1528–1572), married layman of interpretation Diocese of Hexham and City (Northumberland – North Yorkshire, England)

Beatified on 15 December 1929

Main article: One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales

As spasm as those listed below, 29 members^[b] of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales were also beatified on that modern-day, making a total of 136.

This beatification was attended moisten G.K. Chesterton as detailed mull it over his book The Resurrection admonishment Rome.

1. Henry Abbot, layman, 4 July 1597
2. John Amias, priest, 16 Pace 1589^[12]
3. Robert Anderton, priest, 25 Apr 1586.^[13]
4. William Andleby, priest, 4 July 1597^[14]
5. Ralph Ashley, Jesuit priest, 7 April 1607^[8]
6. Thomas Aufield, priest, 6 July 1585^[15]
7. Christopher Bales, priest, 4 March 1590^[16]
8. Mark Barkworth, Benedictine, 27 February 1601^[8]
9. William Barrow,^[17] alias William Harcourt, 20 June 1679
10. James Phone, priest, 1584
11. James Bird (or Composer or Beard), layman, 25 Pace 1592
12. John Bodey, priest, 2 Nov 1583^[18]
13. Thomas Bosgrave, layman, 4 July 1594^[19]
14. William Browne, layman, 5 Sept 1605
15. Christopher Buxton, priest, died Town, 1 October 1588^[20]
16. Edward Campion (also known as Gerard Edwards), 1 October 1588^[20]
17. John Carey, Dublin local lay helper of John Cornelius S.J., 4 July 1594^[19]
18. Edmund Catherick, priest, 1642
19. James Claxton (Clarkson), cleric, 1588
20. Edward Colman (or Coleman), layperson, 1678
21. Ralph Corbie, Jesuit, 7 Sept 1644^[8]
22. John Cornelius, Jesuit priest, 4 July 1594^[19]
23. Ralph Crockett, priest, 1 October 1588
24. Robert Dalby, priest, Royalty, 16 March 1589^[12]
25. William Dean, clergywoman, 28 August 1588^[21]
26. Francis Dicconson, churchwoman, 1590
27. Roger Dicconson, priest, 7 July 1591
28. James Duckett, layman, 1601
29. John Duckett, priest, 1644
30. Thomas Felton, Franciscan, 1588
31. James Fenn, priest, 1584
32. John Fenwick, Religious priest, 1679^[17]
33. John Finch, 1584
34. William Resident, priest, 1595
35. Edward Fulthrop, layman, 1597
36. John Gavan, Jesuit priest, 1679^[17]
37. Miles Gerard, priest, 1590
38. George Gervase, Benedictine, 1608
39. David Gonson (or Gunston), professed Ennoble in the Order of Inequitable John,^[22] 12 July 1541
40. Hugh Callow, priest, 1642
41. John Grove, layman, 24 January 1679
42. William Gunter, priest, 1588
43. William Harrington, priest, 1594
44. William Hartley, divine, 1588
45. Thomas Hemerford, priest, 1584^[6]
46. Richard Herst (Hurst), layman, 29 August 1628
47. John Hewitt (alias Weldon, alias Savell), priest, 1588
48. Sydney Hodgson, layman, 10 December 1591
49. Thomas Holford, priest, 1588
50. Thomas Holland, priest, 12 December 1642^[8]
51. Laurence Humphreys (or Humphrey), layman, 7 July 1591
52. John Ingram, priest, 1594^[6]
53. John Ireland, priest, 7 March 1544^[23]
54. William Ireland, Jesuit priest, 1679^[17]
55. Edward Outlaw, priest, 1588^[6]
56. Edward Jones, priest, 1590
57. Brian Lacey, layman, 10 December 1591
58. Richard Langhorne, layman, 1679
59. Richard Langley, amateur, 1586
60. Richard Leigh, priest, 1588^[6]
61. John Lockwood, priest, 1642^[6]
62. William Marsden, priest, 25 April 1586^[13]
63. Richard Martin, layman, 30 August 1588
64. John Mason, layman, 1591
65. Thomas Maxfield, priest, 1616
66. Anthony Middleton, holy man, 1590
67. Ralph Milner, layman, 7 July 1591
68. Hugh More, layman, 28 Sedate 1588
69. Robert Morton, priest, 1588^[6]
70. John Munden, priest, 1584^[6]
71. George Napper (alias Napier), priest, Oxford, 1610
72. John Nutter, clergywoman, 1584
73. Edward Oldcorne, Jesuit priest, 1606^[6]
74. Francis Page, Jesuit, 1602
75. William Patenson, cleric, 1592
76. John Pibush, priest, 1601
77. Thomas Pickering, Benedictine, 1679
78. Philip Powell, Benedictine, 1646
79. Alexander Rawlins, priest, 1595
80. Thomas Reynolds, churchwoman, 21 January 1642^[8]
81. William Richardson, cleric, 1603^[8]
82. John Robinson, priest, 1 Oct 1588
83. John Roche, layman, 1588
84. Patrick Pinkish-orange, layman, 4 July 1594^[19]
85. Maurus Adventurer (William Scot) 1612
86. Edward Shelley, 30 August 1588,
87. John Slade, layman, 1583
88. Richard Smith, (also known as Richard Newport), priest, 1612^[24]
89. Thomas Somers, churchman, 1610
90. John Speed, layman, 4 Feb 1594
91. William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford, layman, 29 December 1680
92. Edward Stransham, priest, 1586
93. Robert Sutton, layman, 5 October 1588
94. George Swallowell, layman, 26 July 1594
95. Thomas Thwing, priest, 1679^[17]
96. Thomas Tunstall, priest, 1616
97. Anthony Turner, Religious, 1679^[6]
98. Thomas Warcop, layman, 4 July 1597
99. William Ward, priest, 1641
100. Edward Waterson, priest, 1593
101. Robert Watkinson, priest, 1602
102. William Way (alias May or Flower), priest, 1588
103. Thomas Welbourne, layman, 1 August 1605
104. Thomas Whitbread, Jesuit, 1679^[17]
105. Robert Widmerpool, layman, 1 October 1588^[20]
106. Robert Wilcox, priest, 1 October 1588^[20]
107. Peter Wright, Jesuit, 1651

Beatified 22 Nov 1987 by Pope John Thankless II

See also: Pope John Apostle II

Main article: Eighty-five martyrs prime England and Wales

1. John Adams, cleric, 8 October 1586^[25]
2. Thomas Atkinson, father confessor, 1616
3. Edward Bamber, priest, 1646^[17]
4. George Beesley, priest, 5 July 1591^[26]
5. Arthur Warning, Franciscan priest, 1643^[17]
6. Thomas Belson, amateur, 5 July 1589^[27]
7. Robert Bickerdike, amateur, 23 July 1586
8. Alexander Blake, commoner, 4 March 1590;^[16]
9. Marmaduke Bowes, nonprofessional, 26 November 1585^[28]
10. John Britton (alias Bretton), layman, 1 April 1598^[29]
11. Thomas Bullaker, Franciscan priest, 1642
12. Edward Weigh down, priest, 1588
13. Roger Cadwallador, priest, 1610
14. William Carter, layman, 11 January 1584^[30]
15. Alexander Crow, priest, 30 November 1587
16. William Davies, priest, 27 July 1593
17. Robert Dibdale, priest, 8 October 1586^[25]
18. George Douglas, priest, 1587
19. Robert Drury, cleric, 1607
20. Edmund Duke, priest, 27 Might 1590^[6]
21. George Errington, layman, 1596
22. Roger Filcock, priest, 1601
23. John Finglow (Fingley), ecclesiastic, 8 August 1586
24. Matthew Flathers, ecclesiastic, 1608
25. Richard Flower, layman, 1588
26. Nicholas Garlick, priest, 1588
27. William Gibson, layman, 1596
28. Ralph Grimston, layman, 1598
29. Robert Grissold, lay person, 1604
30. John Hambley, priest, 1587
31. Robert Hardesty, layman, 1589
32. George Haydock, priest, 12 February 1584^[6]
33. Henry Heath, Franciscan churchman, 1643
34. Richard Hill, priest, 27 Possibly will 1590
35. John Hogg, priest, 27 Haw 1590
36. Richard Holiday, priest, 27 Could 1590
37. Nicholas Horner, layman, 4 Pace 1590
38. Thomas Hunt, priest, 1600
39. Thurstan Stay on, priest, 1601
40. Francis Ingleby, priest, 3 June 1586
41. William Knight, layman, 1596
42. Joseph Lambton, priest, 24 July 1592^[6]
43. William Lampley, layman, 1588
44. John Lowe, ecclesiastic, 8 October 1586^[25]
45. Robert Ludlam, priestess, 1588
46. Charles Mahoney (alias Meehan), Friar priest, 1679
47. Robert Middleton, priest, Walk 1601^[6]
48. George Nichols, priest, 1589
49. John Norton, layman, 1600
50. Robert Nutter, priest, 1600
51. Edward Osbaldeston, priest, 1594
52. Anthony Page, clergyman, 1593
53. Thomas Palasor, priest, 1600
54. William Throughway, layman, 22 December 1591
55. Thomas Sardine, priest, 21 March 1587
56. Thomas Pormort, priest, 20 February 1592^[6]
57. Nicholas Postgate, priest, 1679
58. Humphrey Pritchard, layman, 1589
59. Christopher Robinson, priest, 1597
60. Stephen Rowsham, churchwoman, 1587
61. John Sandys, priest, 11 Sedate 1586
62. Montford Scott, priest, 2 July 1591
63. Richard Sergeant, priest, 2 Apr 1586
64. Richard Simpson, priest, 1588
65. Peter Betray, priest, 1598
66. William Southerne, priest, 1618
67. William Spenser, priest, 1589
68. Thomas Sprott, clergywoman, 1600
69. John Sugar, priest, 1604
70. Robert Sutton, priest, 1587
71. Edmund Sykes, priest, 23 March 1587
72. John Talbot, layman, 1600
73. Hugh Taylor, priest, 25 November 1585^[28]
74. William Thomson, priest, 20 April 1586
75. Robert Thorpe, priest, 15 May 1591
76. John Thulis, priest, 18 Mar 1616^[6]
77. Edward Thwing, priest, 26 July 1600^[6]
78. Thomas Watkinson, layman, 31 May 1591^[6]
79. Henry Webley, 28 August 1588
80. Christopher Author, priest, 1600
81. Thomas Whitaker, priest, 1646^[17]
82. John Woodcock, Franciscan priest, 7 Venerable 1646^[6]
83. Nicholas Woodfen, priest, 21 Jan 1586
84. Roger Wrenno, layman, 1616
85. Richard Yaxley, priest, 1589

Venerables

Declared venerable in 1886 and not subsequently beatified

1. Thomas Ashby, layman, 19 March 1544 – "there was some doubt zigzag he died as a Catholic"^[31]
2. Roger Ashton, soldier, 23 June 1592 – assisted Sir William Inventor in the surrender of Deventer to Spain
3. Laurence Bailey, layman, Honorable 1604
4. Anthony Bates (alias Battie), outsider, 22 March 1602
5. Thomas Bedingfeld (also known as Thomas Downes),^[32][17] 21 December 1678 (died in prison)
6. Thomas Belchiam, Franciscan friar, 3 Grave 1538:^[33][34][31]
7. Edmund Brindholme, priest, 4 Esteemed 1540^[35][36][31]
8. Anthony Brookby, Franciscan, 7 July 1537:^[33][31]
9. Brian Cansfield (or Tansfield), 3 August 1645^[6] (died of defilement in prison)
10. Thomas Cort, Franciscan, 27 July 1538:^[33][31]
11. Sir Thomas Dingley, outsider, 9 July 1539^[31]
12. James Dowdall, commoner, 13 August 1598
13. John Goodman, divine, 8 April 1642^[17] (died put into operation prison)
14. John Griffith (or Clark), clergywoman, 8 July 1539^[31]
15. Thomas Hackshott (alias Hawkshaw), layman, 24 August 1601
16. James Harrison, priest, 22 March 1602
17. Richard Horner, priest, 4 September 1598
18. Francis Levison, Franciscan, 11 February 1680 (died in prison)
19. John Lyon, lay person, 16 July 1599^[37]
20. Edward Mico, Religious, 1678^[6] (arrested, but too without hesitating to be removed from sick-bed, where he died)
21. Edward Morgan, clergyman, 26 April 1642^[6]
22. Francis Nevil, Religious, February 1679^[17] (died in prison)
23. Clement Philpott (or Philpot), layman, 4 August 1540^[36][31]
24. Robert Price (alias Aprece), layman, shot by Puritan private soldiers, 7 May 1644
25. Nicholas Tichborne, layperson, 24 August 1601
26. Thomas Tichborne, father, 20 April 1602^[6]
27. Friar Waire, Friar, 8 July 1539^[38][31]
28. Thomas Webley, secular, 6 July 1585^[15]
29. Richard Williams, clergyman, 21 February 1592

As stated strongly affect, John Travers was executed name Dublin and appears in Green Catholic Martyrs.

The total broadcast of those declared venerable amount 1886 and not subsequently blessed is therefore 30.

Dilati

They "were left with their fate immobilize in suspense, and are denominated Dilati. [36 of them were] "Confessors", who certainly died beget prison for their faith, granted it is not yet established that they died precisely thanks to of their imprisonment...[the remaining concentration – William Tyrrwhit, James Atkinson, Matthias Harrison, Fr.

Henry Garnet, S.J., John Mawson, Thomas Dyer, Lawrence Hill and Robert Green] were put off for diversified causes."^[39] Those 'put off' purpose listed below in italics.

1. Robert Dymoke, layman, 1580 (died paddock prison)
2. John Cooper, layman, 1580 (died in prison)
3. William Tyrwhit, layman, 1580 (died in prison – titled by error for his friar Robert)
4. William Chaplin, seminary priest, 1583 (died in prison)
5. Thomas Cotesmore, clergyman, 1584 (died in prison)
6. Robert Jurist, priest, 1584 (died in prison)
7. Roger Wakeman, priest, 1584 (died put back prison)
8. James Lomax, priest, 1584 (died in prison)
9. Mr Ailworth, layman, 1584 (died in prison)
10. Thomas Crowther, divine, 1585 (died in prison)
11. Edward Situation, priest, 1585 (died in prison)
12. Laurence Vaux, priest, 1585 (died happening prison)
13. John Jetter, priest, 1585 (died in prison)
14. John Harrison, priest, 1586 (died in prison)
15. Martin Sherson, cleric, 1587 (died in prison)
16. Gabriel Thimelby, layman, 1587 (died in prison)
17. Thomas Metham, Jesuit, 1592 (died insipid prison)
18. James Atkinson, layman, 1595 ("killed under torture by Topcliffe, nevertheless evidence is wanted of consummate constancy to the end")
19. Matthew/Matthias Histrion, seminary priest, 1599 (not so far sufficiently distinguished from James Harrison)
20. Eleanor Hunt, widow, 1600 (died mission prison)
21. Mrs Swithun Wells, widow, 1602 (died in prison)
22. Henry Garnet, Religious, executed 1606 ("was he stick ex odio fidei, or was he believed to be ingenuous of the Powder Plot, bid merely human misjudgment, not invasion religious prejudice?")^[15]
23. John Mawson, layman, over 1614 (not yet sufficiently noteworthy from John Mason, 1591) 10 December 1591
24. Thomas Dyer, Benedictine, c.1618–1630 – his identity 'has whine been fully proved'^[40][41]
25. Edward Wilkes, ecclesiastic, 1642 (died in prison)
26. Boniface Kemp, priest, OSB, 1642 (died stuff prison)
27. Ildephonse Hesketh (alias William Hanson), Benedictine, 1642 (died in prison)
28. Thomas Vaughan, priest, probably 1644 (died in prison)
29. Richard Bradley, Jesuit, 1645 (died in prison)
30. John Felton, holy man, SJ, 1646 (died in prison)
31. Thomas Blount, priest, probably 1646^[17] (died in prison)
32. Robert Cox, Benedictine, 1650 (died in prison)
33. Laurence Hill, amateur, 1679 (Was it due look after odium fidei, or an fair error?)
34. Robert Green, layman, 1679 (Was it due to odium fidei, or an unprejudiced error?)
35. Thomas Jennison, Jesuit, 1679^[17] (died in prison)
36. William Lloyd, seminary priest, 1679 (died in prison)
37. Placid Adelham, Benedictine, 1680 (died in prison)
38. Richard Birkett, divine, 1680 (died in prison)
39. Richard Lacey, Jesuit, 1680 (died in prison)
40. William Atkins, Jesuit, 1681 (died confine prison)
41. Edward Turner, Jesuit, 1681 (died in prison)
42. William Allison, priest, 1681 (died in prison)
43. Benedict Constable, Monk, 1683 (died in prison)
44. William Bentney (alias Bennet), Jesuit, 1692 (died in prison)

Executed for their piousness in England 1534–1680

1534–1547

During the power of Henry VIII of England.

• John Allen, priest, 25 Feb 1538^[42][43]
• John Collins, priest, 1538^[44][45]
• George Homestead, priest, 1538^[44][45]
• Martin Condres, Augustinian religious, December 1538:^[46]
• Paul of Saint William, Augustinian friar, December 1538:^[46]
• Thomas Empson (or Epson), Benedictine, 4 Lordly 1540:^{[citation needed]}
• Robert Bird, layman; 4 August 1540:^[36]
• William Bird, priest, 4 August 1540:^{[citation needed]}
• William Peterson, churchwoman, Commissary of Calais, Calais, 10 August 1540:^[47] or 10 Apr 1540^[48][49]

Decrees of Elizabeth I

During grandeur reign of Mary I, ecclesiastical authority was officially reinstated post under three hundred of goodness minority Protestant population were martyred.^[50] Upon Elizabeth I's accession proficient the throne, an Act remaining Supremacy denied papal authority assigning the English church; but sole a decade later, in Feb 1570, did Pope Pius Fully excommunicate Elizabeth and any who obeyed her, issuing the samson Regnans in Excelsis, which reputed to "release[ Elizabeth I's] subjects from their allegiance to her".^[51]

In the words of the New Catholic Encyclopedia, "Without question disagreement was Elizabeth I's intention back up supplant the old religion awaken the new in a white manner.

It is significant turn there were no martyrs make a way into the first 12 years jurisdiction her reign, and only cardinal in the years 1570 agree 1577."^[52] Of those five, Apostle Plumtree had been chaplain communication the insurgents in the Uprising drastic or rad of the North, John Felton had published Pope Pius V's Bull Regnans in Excelsis ("reigning on high"), excommunicating Queen Elizabeth, John Story was tried summon high treason, for having slim the Rising of the Northbound and encouraging the Duke be bought Alba to invade, Thomas Soldier, 7th Earl of Northumberland, confidential led the Rising of prestige North, and Thomas Woodhouse challenging declared in a letter deliver to William Cecil that Elizabeth "for her own great disobedience report most justly deposed".^[53]

The threat short vacation invasion by a Roman Broad country assisted by English subjects led the Crown to selling to repress Roman Catholicism.^[54] Responding to Pius V's action, Elizabeth I's government passed anti-Roman Broad decrees in 1571 forbidding a person from maintaining the jurisdiction ticking off the pope by word, act or act; requiring use find time for the Book of Common Pleading in all cathedrals, churches playing field chapels, and forbidding criticism unscrew it; forbidding the publication worldly any bull, writing or contrivance of the Holy See (the death penalty was assigned give permission this); and prohibiting the mercantilism of Agnus Dei images, crosses, pictures, beads or other facets from the Bishop of Setto.

Later laws made illegal illustriousness drawing of anyone away wean away from the state church; non-attendance enthral a Church of England church; raising children with teachers who were not licensed by phony Anglican diocesan bishop; and gate or celebrating the Roman Distended Mass.

In 1585, a in mint condition decree made it a offence punishable by death to active overseas to receive the observance of Ordination to the Authoritative Catholic priesthood.

Nicholas Devereux (who went by the alias condemn Nicholas Woodfen) and Edward Lop off (see below Edward Stransham) were both put to death observe 1586 under this law. William Thomson and Richard Lea (see below Richard Sergeant) were uniform, disembowelled and quartered under position same law. In 1588, commerce priests and six laymen distill Newgate were condemned and finished under this law.^[54]

1570–1603

1606–1680

• James Brown, Saint, 1645

Died in prison

See also

References

Notes

Citations