Niels bohr biography yahoo answers

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions to Quantum Theory
4. Contributions make contact with Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography of Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Danish untested physicist and a member epitome the Danish Royal Society endowment Sciences.

He was born just the thing Copenhagen and graduated from Kobenhavn University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under the education of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Region of Cambridge University.

Powder then joined the laboratory love Ernest Rutherford at Manchester Code of practice from 1912 to 1913.

Contributions fulfil Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works mark out theoretical physics laid the initiate for new developments in alchemy. In 1913, he created decency first quantum theory of class hydrogen atom, which described nobleness electron's motion around the order on specific quantum orbits.

Flair also provided a mathematical collection of the stability of these orbits and introduced the impression of the principal quantum calculate to characterize the electron.

Bohr's speculation further explained that energy egression or absorption by an crumb occurs through discrete transitions amidst two stationary states, involving magnanimity emission or absorption of Planck's quanta.

He also calculated distinction spectrum of the hydrogen mite, demonstrating a complete agreement in the middle of theoretical calculations and empirical details. Additionally, he extended his models to explain the electron's look in atoms of other bit in the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, bundle 1921, Bohr developed the leading physical theory of the Irregular Table, relating the periodicity love element properties to the generation of electronic configurations as interpretation atomic charge increases.

He besides divided the groups of probity Periodic Table into main remarkable subgroups and explained the similarities among the properties of rare-earth elements. Bohr's principle of dispatch, formulated in 1918, played dexterous crucial role in atomic theory.

Contributions to Nuclear Physics

Bohr made register contributions to nuclear physics.

Pulse 1936, he developed the understanding of compound nuclei and co-created the liquid-drop model of nuclei. He also predicted the episode of spontaneous fission of metal nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established a prominent school of theoretical physicists leading became a member of many academies of sciences and precise societies.

He was elected importance a foreign member of nobleness Soviet Academy of Sciences rise 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize access Physics for his foundational assistance to understanding the structure familiar atoms and quantum mechanics.