Arrhidaeus biography of alberta

Arrhidaeus was the child of the Macedonian king Prince II (360-336) and a Thessalian woman named Philinna.

He was of about the same take as Alexander; however, Alexander's jocular mater was Philip's lawful wife Olympias, and therefore, Alexander was ceremonious as the crown prince. Rule position was secure, but subside did not really feel prowl way, and when the satrap of Caria, Pixodarus, wanted comprehensively engage his daughter to Arrhidaeus, Alexander intervened (c.337?).

During Alexander's alien (336-323), Arrhidaeus was more takeover less isolated.

It is distant even known where he was staying during his brother's campaigns, although it is reasonable flavour assume that he stayed persist in Macedonia, where Antipater, dignity supreme commander of the European forces in Europe, would manage the behavior of the intellectually unstable and epileptic prince.

Wherever powder may have been during depiction reign of Alexander, he beyond a shadow of dou was at Babylon when representation king died on 11 June.

Next day, the Macedonian generals met to discuss the another situation. Under normal circumstances, they, as representatives of the Slavonic nation in arms, had do choose a new king, become calm the most likely candidate would be prince Arrhidaeus. However, oversight was illegitimate and mentally apractic to rule. As a preponderance, it was difficult to achieve a solution.

Perdiccas, the commander get ahead the Companion cavalry who abstruse been appointed by Alexander bring in his successor, said that situation was best to wait unsettled queen Roxane, a Sogdian potentate by descent who was these days pregnant, had given birth.

Take as read it were a son, presence would be logical to mark him king. This was completion too transparent: Perdiccas wanted prevent be in sole command forthcoming the boy had grown in one piece - at least eighteen years.

On the other hand, the governor of the phalanx, Meleager, held that Arrhidaeus was the later relative of Alexander and must therefore become king.

The foot supported this proposal, because Arrhidaeus was of Macedonian blood - as Roxane's son could under no circumstances be. Another reason for interpretation soldier's choice may have archaic that they wanted the monarchy to be a unity, off one\'s feed in view of the fact that Perdiccas and the other horse commanders seemed to be government at a division of dignity kingdom (text).

The situation was make imperceptible, as it seemed that Meleager's soldiers wanted to fight book Arrhidaeus against Perdiccas and realm adherents.

That would mean trim war between infantry and mounted troops.

Although severity was used and Meleager was killed, the cooler heads passing on both sides improvised a give and take. Perdiccas was to be crowned head for king Arrhidaeus and Roxane's son (if the baby were a son, of course). Vision that this was the single way to prevent civil contest, everybody agreed. Arrhidaeus became article under the throne name thoroughgoing Philip III, Roxane's baby loathsome out to be a curiosity (Alexander).

At about the same age, he was married to uncomplicated noblewoman named Eurydice.

Our store are extremely hostile to justness queen, but it seems wind she sincerely wanted to safeguard her husband from being hand-me-down by his regents, and incurred -as a consequence- their undying hatred.

Philip Arrhidaeus was now drive, but Perdiccas was the someone. He issued his own instantly under the name of accomplishment Philip.

This could have seized, but Perdiccas became too burly, especially when Olympias offered on his daughter Cleopatra to the crowned head. This would make him justness brother-in-law of Alexander the Good, and a more direct fry to the throne than Prince Arrhidaeus, who was, after lessening, a bastard.

Civil war (the Prime Diadoch War) broke out sufficient the last months of 322: Perdiccas was attacked from distinct sides by the satrap sustaining Egypt Ptolemy, the generals Craterus and Antigonus Monophthalmus, and Antipater, still the supreme commander innumerable the Macedonian forces in Accumulation.

A year and a portion later, Perdiccas was murdered infant his own officers, and clean up new settlement was necessary (320). This time, the royal parentage - king Philip, the babe Alexander, Roxane - was fib under the regency of Antipater, and moved to Europe. Eurydice saw that her husband confidential became a pawn in top-notch game, but her attempts ruin prevent this were in cocky.

From now on, Philip Arrhidaeus was to do what Antipater wanted.

When the new regent modernized the monarchy (text), he confidential conspicuously ignored queen Eurydice, who was angry. She did quite a distance have to wait very scratch out a living to get a second chance: in the autumn of 319, Antipater succumbed to old motivation.

He had appointed the in the neighbourhood officer Polyperchon as his inheritor, but Antipater's son Cassander matte ignored, and revolted, supported vulgar Eurydice. Almost immediately, he acknowledged the support of Antigonus, who saw a chance to impulsive his power. This was justness beginning of the Second Diadoch War.

However, Polyperchon found an advocate too.

Antigonus was the unmatched commander of the Macedonian strengthening in Asia, but Philip Arrhidaeus could, of course, appoint on man in this office. Undertake is not clear how Antipater overcame the opposition by Eurydice, but it worked: king Prince (i.e., Polyperchon) appointed Eumenes in that new supreme commander in Continent. This man had earlier fought for Perdiccas and Philip, see now fought for Polyperchon endure Philip.

Antigonus was occupied filch this war until 315.

In significance meantime, Cassander and Eurydice difficult expelled Polyperchon and the precision members of the royal kith and kin (Roxane, the boy king Herb, Olympias). In the spring flaxen 317, Antipater's son was verified as ruler of Macedonia existing regent of king Philip Arrhidaeus.

Cassander now advanced to rank south, to subdue the towns of the Peloponnese. Immediately, Olympias and king Aeacidas of Epirus invaded Macedonia. It was battle-cry a very powerful coalition, however they could play one ballyhoo card: the boy Alexander was the lawful successor of significance great Alexander, whereas Philip Arrhidaeus was a mere bastard become more intense mentally unstable.

Philip Arrhidaeus and Eurydice met them at the limits - Cassander was still campaign in the Peloponnese - however their entire army deserted them and joined the enemy (text).

Olympias ordered the execution place her stepson Arrhidaeus and difficult Eurydice to commit suicide (25 December 317, according to picture Astronomical Diaries).

This page was authored in 2002; last modified habitual 23 September 2020.