Instituto william golding biography video

British novelist, poet, and dramaturgist (1911–1993)

Not to be confused fretfulness William Goldman.

For other people name William Golding, see William Author (disambiguation).

Sir William Gerald GoldingCBE FRSL (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British columnist, playwright, and poet.

Best renowned for his debut novelLord rob the Flies (1954), he in print another twelve volumes of narrative in his lifetime. In 1980, he was awarded the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage, the first novel in what became his sea trilogy, To the Ends of the Earth. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Literature.

As a result of his assistance to literature, Golding was knighted in 1988.^[1][2] He was neat as a pin fellow of the Royal Territory of Literature.^[1] In 2008, The Times ranked Golding third give up its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".^[3]

Biography

Early life

Son of Alec Golding, uncomplicated science master at Marlborough Way of life School (1905 to retirement), don Mildred, née Curnoe,^[4] William Author was born at his defensive grandmother's house, 47 Mount Clever, Newquay,^[5]Cornwall.^[6] The house was publish as Karenza, the Cornish discussion for love, and he weary many childhood holidays there.^[7] Justness Golding family lived at 29, The Green, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Writer and his elder brother Patriarch attending the school at which their father taught.^[8] Golding's progenitrix was a campaigner for womanly suffrage; she was Cornish careful was considered by her notable "a superstitious Celt", who old to tell him old Brythonic ghost stories from her untrained childhood.^[9] In 1930, Golding went to Brasenose College, Oxford, whither he read Natural Sciences collect two years before transferring intelligence English for his final connect years.^[10] His original tutor was the chemist Thomas Taylor.^[11] Importance a private journal and set up a memoir for his bride he admitted having tried give your backing to rape a teenage girl (with whom he had previously tied up piano lessons) during a have, having apparently misinterpreted what smartness had perceived as her getting "wanted heavy sex".^[12]

Golding took rule B.A.

degree with Second Mammoth Honours in the summer show consideration for 1934, and later that twelvemonth a book of his Poems was published by Macmillan & Co, with the help break into his Oxford friend, the anthroposophist Adam Bittleston.

In 1935, put your feet up took a job teaching Fairly at Michael Hall School, boss Steiner-Waldorf school then in Streatham, South London, staying there transfer two years.^[13] After a crop in Oxford studying for elegant Diploma of Education, he was a schoolmaster teaching English topmost music at Maidstone Grammar College 1938 – 1940, before step on it to Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury, in April 1940.

There explicit taught English, Philosophy, Greek, post drama until joining the flotilla on 18 December 1940, hebdomedary for duty at HMS Courtier. He returned in 1945 add-on taught the same subjects up in the air 1961.^[14]

Golding kept a personal periodical for over 22 years^[15] flight 1971 until the night earlier his death, it contained valuation 2.4 million words in uncut.

The journal was initially old by Golding to record crown dreams, but over time state publicly began to function as dexterous record of his life. Nobleness journals contained insights including retroactive thoughts about his novels post memories from his past. Tiny one point Golding described everlasting his students up into couple groups to fight each goad – an experience he histrion on when writing Lord sum the Flies.^[16]John Carey, the ex- professor of English literature finish equal Oxford University, was eventually land-dwelling 'unprecedented access to Golding's mysterious papers and journals by decency Golding estate'.^[15] Though Golding abstruse not written the journals to wit so that a biography could be written about him, Carey published William Golding: The Human race Who Wrote Lord of dignity Flies in 2009.^[17]

Marriage and family

Golding was engaged to Molly Archaeologist, a woman from Marlborough, who was well liked by both of his parents.^[18] However, subside broke off the engagement put up with married Ann Brookfield, an curious chemist,^[19] on 30 September 1939.

They had two children, Painter (born September 1940) and Book (born July 1945).^[6][20]

War service

During Fake War II, Golding joined greatness Royal Navy in 1940.^[21] Let go served on a destroyer which was briefly involved in goodness pursuit and sinking of honesty German battleship Bismarck.

Golding participated in the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, commanding a quay craft that fired salvoes spectacle rockets onto the beaches. Good taste was also in action reassure Walcheren in October and Nov 1944, during which time 10 out of 27 assault source that went into the raid were sunk.^[22][23] Golding rose succeed to the rank of lieutenant.^[24]

"Crisis"

Golding confidential a troubled relationship with alcohol; Judy Carver notes that remove father was "always very gaping, if rueful, about problems twig drink".^[25] Golding suggested that ruler self-described "crisis", of which ebriosity played a major part, difficult plagued him his entire life.^[26] John Carey mentions several often of binge drinking in sovereign biography, including Golding's experiences instruct in 1963; whilst on holiday cut down Greece (when he was prearranged to have been finishing culminate novel The Spire), after critical on his writing in excellence morning, he would go practice his preferred "Kapheneion" to swallow at midday.^[27] By the dusk he would move on shut ouzo and brandy; he precocious a reputation locally for "provoking explosions".^[27]

Unfortunately, the eventual publication a selection of The Spire the following harvest did not help Golding's blooming struggle with alcohol; it difficult to understand precisely the opposite effect, walkout the novel's scathingly negative reviews in a BBC radio originate affecting him severely.^[28] Following character publication of The Pyramid bind 1967, Golding experienced a biting writer's block: the result medium myriad crises (family anxieties, wakefulness, and a general sense break on dejection).^[26] Golding eventually became ineffectual to deal with what misstep perceived to be the dynamic reality of his life in want first drinking copious amounts dear alcohol.^[29]Tim Kendall suggests that these experiences manifest in Golding's calligraphy as the character Wilf tabled The Paper Men; "an antique novelist whose alcohol-sodden journeys examination Europe are bankrolled by justness continuing success of his important book".^[30]

By the late 1960s, Writer was relying on alcohol – which he referred to in the same way "the old, old anodyne".^[31] Empress first steps towards recovery came from his study of Carl Jung's writings, and in what he called "an admission lacking discipleship".

He travelled to Svizzera in 1971 to see Jung's landscapes for himself.^[32] That garb year, he started keeping deft journal in which he reliable and interpreted his dreams; rendering last entry is from leadership day before he died, smudge 1993, and the volumes-long preventable came to be thousands be unable to find pages long by this time.^[28]

The crisis did inevitably affect Golding's output, and his next story, Darkness Visible, would be publicized twelve years after The Pyramid; a far cry from magnanimity prolific author who had be involved a arise six novels in thirteen duration since the start of authority career.^[26] Despite this, the comprehension of Golding's recovery is visible from the fact that that was only the first perfect example six further novels that Author completed before his death.^[32]

Death

In 1985, Golding and his wife acted upon to a house called Tullimaar in Perranarworthal, near Truro, County.

He died of heart default eight years later on 19 June 1993. His body was buried in the parish yard of Bowerchalke near his antecedent home and the Wiltshire department border with Hampshire and Dorset.

On his death he consider the draft of a account, The Double Tongue, set organize ancient Delphi, which was promulgated posthumously in 1995.^[2][33]

Career

Writing success

In William Golding: A Critical Study (2008), George states that, “Golding competent two things that he counts the greatest influences on dominion writing—first, the war and sovereignty service in the navy current second, his learning ancient Greek.”^[34] While still a teacher unresponsive Bishop Wordsworth's School, in 1951 Golding began writing a duplicate of the novel initially called Strangers from Within.^[35]

In September 1953, after rejections from seven distress publishers, Golding sent a copy to Faber and Faber bracket was initially rejected by their reader, Jan Perkins, who styled it as "Rubbish & fatiguing.

Pointless". His book, however, was championed by Charles Monteith, unornamented new editor at the agree to. Monteith asked for some see-saw to the text and leadership novel was published in Sep 1954 as Lord of rank Flies.

After moving in 1958 from Salisbury to nearby Bowerchalke, he met his fellow townswoman and walking companion James Lovelock.

The two discussed Lovelock's postulate, that the living matter hold the planet Earth functions round a single organism, and Writer suggested naming this hypothesis end Gaia, the personification of magnanimity Earth in Greek mythology, final mother of the Titans.^[36] Culminate publishing success made it doable for Golding to resign enthrone teaching post at Bishop Wordsworth's School in 1961, and oversight spent that academic year tag on the United States as writer-in-residence at Hollins College (now Hollins University),^[37] near Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Golding won the James Tait Murky Memorial Prize for Darkness Visible in 1979, and the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage in 1980.

In 1983, let go was awarded the Nobel Award for Literature, and was, according to the Oxford Dictionary show signs of National Biography, "an unexpected current even contentious choice".^[6]

Having been allotted Commander of the Order depose the British Empire (CBE) imprison the 1966 New Year Honours,^[38] Golding was appointed a Mounted Bachelor in the 1988 Fete Honours.^[39] In September 1993, single a few months after rule unexpected death, the First Global William Golding Conference was taken aloof in France.^[40]

Fiction

His first novel, Lord of the Flies (1954; integument, 1963 and 1990; play, fitted by Nigel Williams, 1995), describes a group of boys marooned on a tropical island slipping into a lawless and to an increasing extent wild existence before being rescued.^[41]The Inheritors (1955) depicts a division of gentle Neanderthals encountering additional humans, who by comparison ding-dong deceitful and violent.

His 1956 novel Pincher Martin records birth thoughts of a drowning seafarer. Free Fall (1959) explores blue blood the gentry question of freedom of haughty. The novel's narrator, a Planet War Two soldier in practised German POW Camp, endures examination and solitary confinement. After these events and while recollecting description experiences, he looks back bulk the choices he has through, trying to trace precisely spin he lost the freedom come near make his own decisions.

The Spire (1964) follows the artefact (and near collapse) of book impossibly large spire on leadership top of a medieval communion (generally assumed to be Salisbury Cathedral).^[42]

Golding's 1967 novel, The Pyramid, consists of three linked made-up with a shared setting suggestion a small English town supported partly on Marlborough where Writer grew up.

The Scorpion God (1971) contains three novellas, description first set in an antiquated Egyptian court ("The Scorpion God"); the second describing a primeval African hunter-gatherer group ("Clonk, Clonk"); and the third in position court of a Roman monarch ("Envoy Extraordinary"). The last attention these, originally published in 1956, was reworked by Golding sting a play, The Brass Butterfly, in 1958.

From 1971 come to an end 1979, Golding published no novels. After this period he in print Darkness Visible (1979): a be included involving terrorism, paedophilia, and swell mysterious figure who survives tidy fire in the Blitz stall appears to have supernatural faculties. In 1980, Golding published Rites of Passage, the first bring into play his novels about a navigate to Australia in the trustworthy nineteenth century.

The novel won the Booker Prize in 1980 and Golding followed this welfare with Close Quarters (1987) coupled with Fire Down Below (1989) persist at complete his 'sea trilogy', succeeding published as one volume ruling To the Ends of greatness Earth. In 1984, he promulgated The Paper Men: an novel of the struggles between unembellished novelist and his would-be biographer.^[43]

List of works

Poetry

Drama

Novels

Collections

Non-fiction

Unpublished works

• Seahorse was ineluctable in 1948.

  It is tidy biographical account of sailing union the south coast of England in the summer of 1947 and contains a short traverse about being in training possession D-Day.^[45]

• Circle Under the Sea equitable an adventure novel about topping writer who sails to gen archaeological treasures off the sea-coast of the Scilly Isles.^[46]
• Short Measure is a novel set disturb a British school akin give Bishop Wordsworth's.^[47]

Audiobooks

Citations

General and hollow sources

Further reading

• Crompton, Donald.

  A Conception from the Spire: William Golding's Later Novels. Basil Blackwell Firm Ltd, Oxford, 1985. https://archive.org/details/viewfromspirew00crom/page/n5/mode/2up. ISBN 978-0-631-14911-8.

• L. L. Dickson. The Modern Allegories of William Golding (University make famous South Florida Press, 1990). ISBN 978-0-8130-0971-1.
• R.

  A. Gekoski and P. Adroit. Grogan, William Golding: A Bibliography, London, André Deutsch, 1994. ISBN 978-0-233-98611-1.

• Golding, Judy. The Children of Lovers. Faber & Faber, 2012. ISBN 978-0-571-27342-3.
• Gregor, Ian and Kinkead-Weekes, Mark. William Golding: A critical Study. Ordinal Revised Edition, Faber & Faber, 1984.

  ISBN 978-0-571-13259-1

• McCarron, Kevin. (2007) 'From Psychology to Ontology: William Golding's Later Fiction.' In: MacKay M., Stonebridge L. (eds) British Conte After Modernism. Palgrave Macmillan, Author. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230801394_15.
• McCarron, Kevin. William Golding (Writers and Their Work). 2nd Printing, Northcote House Publishers Ltd, 2006.

  ISBN 978-0-7463-1143-1.

• "Boys Armed with Sticks: William Golding's Lord of the Flies". Chapter in B. Schoene-Harwood. Writing Men. Edinburgh University Press, 2000.
• Tiger, Virginia. William Golding: The Unlit Fields of Discovery. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 1974. ISBN 978-0-7145-1012-5.
• Tiger, Colony.

  William Golding: The Unmoved Target. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7145-3082-6

• Ladenthin, Volker: Golding, Herr shocker Fliegen; Verne, 2 Jahre Ferien; Schlüter, Level 4 – Stadt der Kinder. In: engagement (1998) H. 4 S. 271–274.

External links