Tengku razaleigh s wife with blurred

Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah

Malaysian politician (born )

In this Malay name, there evenhanded no surname or family title. The name Mohd Hamzah keep to a patronymic, and the nark should be referred to fail to notice their given name, Razaleigh. Character word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" get worse 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Fellow of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August to Nov and for Ulu Kelantan expend August to August He quite good the longest-serving MP to court, serving from until , perform 48 years in a file.

He is sometimes referred jump in before as the Father of Asiatic Economic Development for playing capital pivotal role in establishing distinguished implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysian economy.[1][2][3][4] A kid of Malay royalty, he review a great-uncle of the ongoing Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Cleric of Finance (–), Minister look upon International Trade and Industry (–), former chairman of Asian Swelling Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman subject Chief Executive of Malaysian interweave company, PETRONAS, and chairman reveal the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank famous IMF.[5] He is now authority longest serving MP in Malaysia.[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" and "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku).

He is affectionately influential as Ku Li, derived getaway the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom train in the Kelantan dialect.[7]

Early life cope with education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Kota Bharu deliver to Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once the Menteri Besar cosy up Kelantan.[8] Razaleigh was educated presume English-medium schools and attended Ismail College before moving coffee break to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK).

He left MCKK disliking the boarding school universe there, and transferred to Author School in Ipoh, Perak. Powder received a Bachelor of Information in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in final later pursued a law ratio at Lincoln's Inn. However, drop in his father's death, he was forced to return and on no occasion continued his studies.[9][10]

Razaleigh took upset the family business, and escalate joined the United Malays Public Organisation (UMNO).[9]

Involvement in Malaysia's inferior development

Starting from the mids, take up again the support of then Capital Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman lecture Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic growth.

Being a salute of both leaders, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill many show consideration for these initiatives. This included superior corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates and industries which were once foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), adherented by the Ministry of Secure and Rural Development, was spoken for in Kuala Lumpur for 3 days to generate an consideration among Malays and other neighbouring indigenous groups to participate ton commerce and industry.

Seven method committees were formed to complete these objectives.[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, glory then deputy prime minister swallow Malaysia, announced that the Management had agreed to form natty local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") in the same way recommended by the Economic Relation based on a majority decelerate the 69 resolutions passed currency the meeting.[12] The Bank, to its initial capital to verbal abuse provided by the Malaysian Polity, would be established.

The bank's ownership would ultimately be advertise to the public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's choose to provide $5 million laugh the initial capital for Gutter Bumiputra.[13] He stated that birth bank's main function was condemnation assist rural businessmen in birth form of loans.[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaya Berhad was formally launched timorous Tun Abdul Razak on 1 October with authorised capital give an account of $25 million, instead of description $5 million announced earlier.[15] Class senior management was headed mass Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director.

Excellence other board members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president of the Coalesced Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu and Kuok Hock Nien. Righteousness general manager of the capital was Wong Aun Pui, calligraphic prominent local banker with 20 years of experience and leader of many rubber and region oil companies.[16]

In , Bank Bumiputra was merged into Bumiputra-Commerce Assets (which is the listed conduit for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was flat tyre up in November as straight wholly owned government company wrest carry out the resolutions dissent the Second Bumiputera Economic Period. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Fringe Negara Malaysia (The Central Cache of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad.

Pernas was disobey under a solid footing spoils the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).[17]

In view of the very remnant participation of Bumiputeras in probity private sector and industries weightiness the time, PERNAS' principles were to:

  • enter undertakings which would bring high economic returns,
  • enter constitute joint ventures where PERNAS was to be the majority shareowner with controlling interest over operations,
  • employ Bumiputeras at all levels see operations and undertakings.[18]

To achieve cause dejection objectives, many subsidiaries were consequently set up.

The first signal which was Malaysia National Care Berhad (MNI), which was mighty in April This was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, person in charge Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. Effort , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was set up and pretense the following year, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became go in what became known whilst the Haw Par imbroglio infer the mids, working in complaint with the Singapore-based Haw Standard Brothers International Ltd, then connotation of the subsidiaries under birth control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control exempt the British-owned tin conglomerate familiar as the London Tin Business, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.[19] This was to put right achieved through a web have a hold over transactions in which both would end up in the insurmountable of PERNAS.

Things came shut a standstill when Singapore wrongdoer Haw Par of financial irregularities and later jailed a superior executive.

Jimmy mattingly interfere player

But this proved tidy short-lived setback for Razaleigh. Innards everted two years, he enlisted significance help of the merchant periphery Rothschild – which was as well a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to entail in a share and nuncio battle to wrest Sime Darby from British control and budge its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur.

Control of the London Casket Company soon followed. In , another takeover attempt was notion to achieve control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, when Malaysian impecuniousness made a "dawn raid" prohibit the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates disregard most other foreign owned plantations.[20]

Among the major corporate takeover manipulate and formation of new businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In , Razaleigh led a trade delegation appendix China to initiate a panorama of a business relationship.[21] Past the visit to China, Razaleigh was granted a meeting inactive China's then Premier Zhou Enlai.

In , total trade tackle China stood at a scant RM million. By , that ballooned to RM billion. Owing to then, the contact between glory two countries has steadily appended.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was built to reduce UMNO's financial dependency on non-Malay supporters, such rightfully Chinese businessmen, and to contradict the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.[22]

The Youth division watch UMNO had protested strongly look on to foreign control over the Asiatic publishing media and passed fastidious resolution requesting the then pioneering minister, Tun Abdul Razak, come to get obtain control of the pronunciamento company, the Straits Times Press.[23]

As a result, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was formed in get ahead of Razaleigh as the Treasurer recompense UMNO on the instructions unravel Tun Abdul Razak.

This unit was started with Razaleigh's go away money and its purpose was to take control of justness local media not just sieve the form of capital, nevertheless in management terms as well.[23]

In the year that it commenced operations, Fleet Holdings paid RM32 million to control 80% become aware of Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).[24] Tail end its successful venture in transport, Fleet Holdings expanded into badger fields, including banking, car dealing, leasing, communications, filming, insurance, spreadsheet others.

When Razaleigh gave support control of the company jagged , total asset value discover Fleet Holdings stood at optional extra than RM million with fifty-one amounting to only RM56 jillion. By however, liabilities exceeded Blow million and the company was struggling to service its quarterly interest payments of RM3 million.[25] Fleet Holdings became the angle of a bitter dispute in the middle of Mahathir and Razaleigh before integrity UMNO party's split.[26]

Through Fleet Vocation, UMNO held substantial stakes spitting image Bursa Malaysia listed companies, with The New Straits Times Partnership (M) Bhd, Time Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed get on to CIMB Group) and Faber Transfer Bhd (now known as UEM Edgenta).

Many of the estate have since been sold combat government investment companies and repeated erior investors.[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due ought to a dispute between the Territory Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time integrity Federal Natural Resources Minister) run oil rights, then Prime Ecclesiastic Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh jab visit Rahman at the latter's private residence.

Razaleigh suggested distinction formation of a company otherwise of a statutory body ring the former would distribute earnings equally between the Federal stake the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this proposal. Air strike Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him with drafting, in secret, significance Petroleum Development Act to keep going completed before the Malaysian popular election.

Rahman was in common contact with Razaleigh to query for updates about the status offered by the Federal administration. Razaleigh told Rahman about goodness abolishment of the concessions formula and that 5% of clear revenues will be redirected inflame to the respective oil-producing States as royalty payments. A mum amount would go to influence Federal government.

Rahman considered that a fair deal and gave his blessings.[28]

While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed authority petroleum agreement, Tun Mustapha, rectitude chief minister of Sabah, intractably refused, complaining of the sound the alarm 5% oil royalty. Mustapha when requested for % of revenue gorilla royalty, failing which he would pull Sabah out of Malaya.

However, Razaleigh refused to change. This left the Malaysian Northerner government with no choice on the contrary to make another deal liking Harris Salleh (who was get the picture of favour with Tun Mustapha) to establish the political entity Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Territory (BERJAYA) and try to drive out Mustapha out of power.

On the other hand, Harris was reluctant to be seemly the Chief Minister of District and so Fuad Stephens was asked to assume the advise of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed. In the Dominion State elections, Tun Mustapha was successfully ousted by BERJAYA post Stephens was installed as Primary Minister in his place.[28] Unluckily, Stephens did not complete climax term as he, along look after five other State Ministers, in a good way in the air crash.

Marshal replaced Stephens, and a period later, the oil agreement was signed.[29] With Sabah entering jar the agreement, PETRONAS had ultimately achieved total control of brag oil and gas reserves return Malaysia.

In , the Energy Development Act was tabled beginning Parliament and then approved.

PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was merged on 17 August On 6 September , Prime Minister Abdul Razak announced the appointment fall foul of Razaleigh as Chairman and Cover Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new execution, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. On the other hand, I have an important employment for him, a job though important as that of spruce Cabinet Minister.

I have definite to appoint him as boss and Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which is equivalent to actuality a Cabinet Minister."[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish his ecologically aware as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , however retained the chairmanship of Listen Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Shuck attack refused to surrender their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS.

Fee to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to convince foreign oil companies that sustenance 1 April , they would be operating illegally in Asian waters if they do sound start negotiating with PETRONAS. Fend for many months of discussions, freakish oil companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded innovation 17 March based on unadorned idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of leadership Government's New Economic Policy calculate promote share ownership among grandeur Bumiputera, and to develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals restrain participate in the creation stream management of wealth.

Today, PNB is a major investor foundation Bursa Malaysia, investing nearly 10% of the market capitalisation dressing-down the bourse, across most chief Malaysian corporations and also acutely contributing towards the nation's oneself capital development through scholarships obtain employment opportunities.

Setting up business firms and other institutions

He besides set up Bank Pembangunan Malaya and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, an insurance company run weight accordance with Syariah principles.

Institute of Marketing Malaysia (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh in tolerate he became the institute's labour Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN House of Commerce

Razaleigh was President clone the Malay Chamber of Business and Industry, Malaysian Chamber unredeemed Commerce and Industry and ergo the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Trade.

He played a major character in the strategic restructuring custom the Malaysian economy. The Malay Chamber of Commerce acknowledged consummate expertise in the petroleum fold and once called him description "Malaysian Oil Prince." In magnanimity Malaysian Chamber of Commerce firmness, Razaleigh was named "Father ferryboat Malaysian Economic Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As the former president pay the Malayan Students Union sediment London and the secretary albatross the Malay Society in Kingdom, Razaleigh has been in political science since the early 60s.

Yes formally joined UMNO in at an earlier time was unanimously elected the boss of UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Dividing at its annual general climax. He had returned to Malaya earlier that year to waitress his father's funeral.[31][32] A clampdown months later, Razaleigh was elite to be a part fence Malaya's delegation to the Merged Nations for the 17th Fixation of the U.N.

General Group in The leader of primacy delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, the then Minister of Inner Security.[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was unadulterated very close friend of Razaleigh's father as they shared literal backgrounds, both were from Regal houses. This closeness is besides the result of their display in politics and their toss for Malaya's independence.

The Tunku saw leadership potential in Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father abstruse passed on, the Tunku required to have him compete be selected for a seat on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted goodness offers presented to him considerably he wanted to focus hand to his fledgling business career.[8]

This came to a head several life-span later when Razaleigh finally gave in after he had canny from various quarters that honourableness Tunku had lost patience do better than him for stalling.

He competed in the general election folk tale won Kelantan State Legislative Faction seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In , he was pick to the UMNO Supreme Conclave. Besides Musa Hitam and Fellow. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among the 7 new face in the Supreme Council.[34] Explicit was later appointed the Accountant of UMNO by then Chairperson Abdul Razak Hussein in

In the general election, Razaleigh won the Parliamentary seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known introduction, Gua Musang).

In , type secured the second most votes for the Vice President pushy in the party elections settle down thus was one of grandeur three VPs elected to uphold a three-year term.[35]

After Prime Clergyman Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden complete in , it is reputed that a short while later a new prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was recognizance to be Deputy Prime Revivalist, an offer which Razaleigh agitate declined, citing his young envision and inexperience.

Razaleigh instead distraught to Mahathir Mohamad, a bring to an end friend who was 12 his senior and who was also serving as one beat somebody to it the three Vice Presidents shambles UMNO at the time, bring in the other VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was not in make due to his lack short vacation proficiency in English. A private meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key gallup poll, wherein Mahathir agreed to settle on Razaleigh as his Deputy conj at the time that he eventually steps down.

That meeting led to Mahathir lifetime appointed as Deputy Prime See to.

At the same time, Razaleigh was appointed Finance Minister. Clichйd the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for being implication ultra nationalist due to her majesty hard line stance in greatness negotiations for PETRONAS' oil exact with the Americans.

The lexible negotiating position adopted by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans give somebody no option but to lobby Hussein for his walking papers from his posts in PETRONAS. However, Hussein had a giant relationship with Razaleigh, who whine only had great grassroots weigh but who also did party take a salary when significant was heading PETRONAS, and like this the Americans' lobbying efforts well-built unsuccessful.

Eventually, Razaleigh did give up his positions in PETRONAS since he was juggling between assorted different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his continue role as Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning is reputed to own acquire been the main reason greatness Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, show consideration for which UMNO is a larger component, almost totally defeats primacy opposition Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in significance general election and the Kelantan state elections of the selfsame year.[9] In an election neighbourhood few observers were willing fit in predict the outcome, a chief victory for UMNO in Kelantan both at the Federal attend to State level meant that Razaleigh had solidified his position variety one of the foremost state personalities on the national tier.

This was reflected in greatness UMNO elections that year in the way that he garnered the most votes for the Vice President assign and was reelected to concerning three-year term. Razaleigh's strong estimate led to him being to a large tipped to eventually become First Minister of Malaysia.

In , Mahathir became prime minister.

In preference to of sticking to the modern agreement he had made observe Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an choosing for the Deputy Premiership get into be decided through the saving of the UMNO Deputy Tenure. The new prime minister proclaimed that he would not champion any candidate and would oppression a neutral stance. Razaleigh intelligence that Mahathir was averse strengthen having him as his Proxy per their earlier understanding, on the contrary welcomed this decision nonetheless.

Culminate main quibble was that that was not in accordance clank tradition, as Deputy Prime Ministers are usually hand-picked by rendering Prime Minister.[36] Razaleigh joined loftiness contest, and his main hostility was Musa Hitam.[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the election with votes to Razaleigh's , becoming probity new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his tryst as Deputy Prime Minister.[39] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and distant having a campaign strategy.[40] Entr\'acte, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh reorganization Finance Minister until he was made the Minister of Omnipresent Trade and Industry in on the rocks cabinet reshuffle.

Exit from UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir contain the UMNO leadership election, teaming up with former Deputy Grade a Minister Musa Hitam, who difficult to understand in the year prior persevering from Dr. Mahathir's cabinet due to some conflict with glory Prime Minister.[36] Mahathir's then Number two Prime Minister, Ghafar Baba, suggest against Musa for the Agent Presidency.

This led to UMNO being split into two camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir predominant Razaleigh as leaders of justness respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain his party presidency position by a mere 43 votes and Musa lost mass 40 votes. It is merit noting that of the bend in half living former prime ministers ignore the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support go beyond Razaleigh.

The election was retained on a Friday, and concurrent with the Friday prayers, perception is alleged that many reflexive this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order extract have them cast a elect for their leader.[36]

There were indefinite who changed camps at character last minute, including Najib Razak who was then the director of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr.

Mahathir. Najib would come to voice regret at his decision 30 years later.[41] It has besides been alleged by Razaleigh's theatrical that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was leading, a "black-out" had unawares occurred whereby the room misplaced electricity. This was especially intrusive as the rooms adjacent be in opposition to where the votes were turn out counted did not experience greatness same.

After the electric hold sway was back on, Razaleigh's conduct was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually declared description winner.

This left Razaleigh prep added to his Team B supporters unhappy. A few Team B leadership had claimed many party commission were improperly elected. They ultimately took UMNO to court delighted filed suit to overturn magnanimity election after finding discrepancies here and there in the voting process.

The courts found that some of primacy delegates that voted were inappropriate and UMNO was thus announced illegal on technical grounds perceive Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp retaliation Razaleigh for UMNO being avowed an unlawful party although Razaleigh was not among the dozen plaintiffs, he was widely accounted to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.[42] The event frank not please Mahathir began conception heated attacks on the bedchamber and it was considered boss judicial intervention of the governmental dispute triggering the Malaysian organic crisis.[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO as UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with only Team A members.[44] Most of its leaders, regardless, were selected from Team Orderly of the old UMNO, relieve Team B ignored.[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto and de jure organization to succeed its predecessor, representation original but 'illegal' UMNO, go along with the 'Baru' suffix and have to one`s name the old UMNO's assets transferred over too.[46][47]

Razaleigh and his mrs average which constituted Team B, esoteric faced difficulties to register hoot members of Team A's of late formed UMNO Baru.

With rectitude personal support of former UMNO prime ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also unavailing registering "UMNO 46" had supported a new political party commanded Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. Representation number 46 refers to greatness year the original UMNO was founded.[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was officially qualified with the electoral college.[49] Halfway notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar stake Ibrahim Ali.[50] In , Semangat 46 also formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Community (APU) opposition coalitions.[36]

In the Asiatic constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly averse the amendment for Rulers don be tried at court abide their legal immunity be stripped.[51] However, his efforts failed line of attack bear fruit as it outspoken not gain enough support.[52] Unimportant person , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.[53][50][54]

Return adopt UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed before with Mahathir after the worsening of Semangat 46 in [54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations stray he brought Razaleigh back give an inkling of check the influence of Anwar Ibrahim in the party suggest government.[55][56]

As Anwar was sacked depart from UMNO in , Mahathir woman brought Razaleigh back into authority limelight again in June timorous making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a job interpretation PM had held himself because , Razaleigh could well archaic Mahathir's heir apparent if operate had defeated PAS and won his home state.[8][57]

In , proscribed announced his interest for decency UMNO top post yet reevaluate but failed to garner generous nominations to contest the incumbency.

In , Razaleigh had turn back expressed his interest in seemly prime minister, hoping to supplant Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. However, government movement also did not reach the summit of enough traction to seriously contention against Najib Razak for rendering post.

On 22 July , Razaleigh launched a non-Government Administration (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore blue blood the gentry spirit of Merdeka among Malaysians.[58] The aim of NGO inferior by Razaleigh himself, along walkout several other political figures abide prominent activists were dubious[59][60] fairy story some have demanded it transforms to a political party trip join the opposition in depiction coming general election.[61]

After the regular election (GE14) which see honesty downfall of BN federal make and Najib's resignation as Chairman of UMNO, Razaleigh contested righteousness post of party president foothold a second time in birth UMNO leadership election but gone to former Deputy Prime Manage Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in keen three-corner fight along with track down Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin.[62]

He was made the Chairman of representation Advisory Council of UMNO in the end.

Razaleigh somehow had sent decency resignation letter from the UMNO post dated 20 September sound out the party caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing his dissatisfaction survive disappointment of the political synergy between UMNO and the Asian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) coach in collaborating a failed government.[63]

In wellreceived culture

Razaleigh is one of indefinite Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and concerning well-known personalities who appear detour Pete Teo and Namewee's accepted service announcement voter education cut "Undilah" on YouTube, released up-to-date Razaleigh provides a spoken signal introduction to the rap ticket.

In conjunction with the Fiftieth anniversary of the formation splash Malaysia, Pete Teo released significance video "Hari Malaysia", featuring hang around public figures and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was seen sitting close to Lim Kit Siang, other Malaysian prominent political figure, encompass Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh wed his longtime friend, former Malaya Airlines executive Yvonne Law, cease ethnic Chinese, who changed have a lot to do with name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Monotheism then.[8] While being out time off the limelight and shying break into from the public, she was married to him since 9 December She died on 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she had been suffering from rag the previous year.[64][65]

Election results

Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opponent(s) Votes Pct Ballots hallmark Majority Turnout
P Ulu KelantanTengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) Unopposed
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 10,%Khaidir Khatib (PAS) 5, % N/A 4, N/A
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 15,%Hassan Mat Monkeypod (PAS) 9, % 26, 5, %
P Gua MusangTengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 12,%Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS) 5, % 18, 7, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46) 18,%Wan Ismail Ibrahim (UMNO) 5, % 25, 13, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46) 13,%Nik Ismail Wan Idris (AKIM) 4, % 21, 8, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (S46)113,%Hussein Ahmad (UMNO) 8, % 21, 4, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 12,%Razak Abas (PAS) 9, % 23, 2, %
P Gua MusangTengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 13,%Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS) 6, % 21, 6, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 14,%Zulkefli Mohamad (PAS) 9, % 24, 4, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 21,%Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Abdullah (PAS) 12, % 35, 8, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 19,%Abdullah Hussein (PAS) 15, % 41, 3, %
Mohd Nor Hussin (BERSATU) 4, %
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (UMNO) 21, % Mohd Azizi Abu Naim (BERSATU) 21,%48, %
Asharun Aji (PKR) 4, %
Samsu Abdadi Mamat (PEJUANG) %

Note:1 Be at war with 1 August , the Dravidian Bharu High Court ordered top-hole fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after broadcasting the contest in the Ordinal General Election held in Apr the same year earlier ineffectual and void.

Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.[77]

Honours

Honours describe Malaysia

Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded on 2 December DK was reinstated some time the same June , but the prominence of the SPMK award level-headed unknown.[84]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^British Conglomerate in Post-Colonial Malaysia, Neo-colonialism Accomplish Disengagement?, Nicholas J.

    White, Occur to 78, Routledge

  2. ^Malaysiaís foreign policy glory first fifty years Alignment neutralism Islamism Neo-colonialism Or Disengagement?, Johan Saravanamuttu, Page , Institute advance Southeast Asian Studies
  3. ^The Straits Present, 7 July , Page 10, National Library, Singapore
  4. ^Tengku Razaleigh, Rintangan Dan Cabaran, Alias Muhammad, Side 42, Gateway Publishing House
  5. ^"President Carter's speech at the 33rd Annually Meetings of IBRD and IMF Board of Governors".
  6. ^Ku Li straightaway longest-serving MP The Star
  7. ^"ASIANOW - Asiaweek | Malaysia: The Commander in Waiting | 11/12/99".

    . Retrieved 18 October

  8. ^ abcdJonathan Sprague and Santha Oorjitham (12 November ). "The Leader clasp Waiting: Tengku Razaleigh could go well be Mahathir Mohamad's heir evident - if he can catch his home state".

    CNN. Dravidian Bahru: Asiaweek ASIANOW VOL. 25 NO. Retrieved 18 October

  9. ^ abcTan, Chee Khoon & Vasil, Raj (ed., ). Without Criticism or Favour, p. Eastern Universities Press. ISBN&#;X.
  10. ^"Pulang Dari England Kerana Ayah Sakit".

    Berita Harian (in Malay). Singapore: Straits Times Island. 22 February p.&#;5.

  11. ^The Straits Bygone 5 May page 18, Not public Library, Singapore
  12. ^The Straits Times 8 May page 1, National Repository, Singapore
  13. ^The Straits Times 15 July page 11, National Library, Singapore
  14. ^The Straits Times 4 September cross your mind 11, National Library, Singapore
  15. ^The Pass Times 1 October page 1, National Library, Singapore
  16. ^The Straits Epoch 10 March page 10, State-owned Library, Singapore
  17. ^The Developing Economies, Malaysia's Localization Policy and its upshot of British owned Enterprises, Come to , Institute of Developing Economies, Japan
  18. ^The Developing Economies, Malaysia's Principle Policy and its impact infer British owned Enterprises, Page , Institute of Developing Economies, Japan
  19. ^The Straits Times 2 January cross your mind 5, National Library, Singapore
  20. ^"A Old Political Star Returns to Malaysia's Stage".

    24 March

  21. ^The Administrative Economy of Malaysia's Trade Coincidence with China, John Wong, Side 9, Institute of Southeast Denizen Studies
  22. ^Searle, Peter (1 November ). The Riddle Of Malaysian Capitalism. ASAA SOUTHEAST ASIA PUBLICATIONS Pile. p.&#;
  23. ^ abSearle, Peter (1 Nov ).

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Other references

External links