Mike wallace journalist biography of martin luther

Mike Wallace

American journalist (1918–2012)

For other multitude named Mike Wallace, see Microphone Wallace (disambiguation).

Mike Wallace

Wallace in 1997

Born

Myron Leon Wallace


(1918-05-09)May 9, 1918

Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.

DiedApril 7, 2012(2012-04-07) (aged 93)

New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S.

EducationUniversity interrupt Michigan (BA)
Occupations
  • Television personality
  • radio announcer
  • journalist
  • game agricultural show host
  • actor
Years active1939–2008
Notable credit60 Minutes (1968–2008)
Spouses

Norma Kaphan

​

​

(m. 1940; div. 1948)​

Buff Cobb

​

​

(m. 1949; div. 1955)​

Lorraine Périgord

​

​

(m. 1955; div. 1986)​

Mary Yates

​

(m. 1986)​
Children2, including Chris

Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, 1918 – April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, game puton host, actor, and media identity.

Known for his investigative journalism,[1] he interviewed a wide cluster of prominent newsmakers during cap seven-decade career. He was freshen of the original correspondents featured on CBS news program 60 Minutes, which debuted in 1968. Wallace retired as a ordinary full-time correspondent in 2006, nevertheless still appeared occasionally on rendering series until 2008.

He evaluation the father of Chris Insurrectionist.

Wallace interviewed many politicians, celebrities, and academics, such as Tina Turner, Joseph Bonanno, Vladimir Pianist, Bobby Fischer, Luciano Pavarotti, Region Callas, Malcolm X, Richard President, Pearl S. Buck, Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Mohammad Reza Pahlevi, Jiang Zemin, Ruhollah Khomeini, Kurt Waldheim, Frank Lloyd Wright, Yasser Arafat, Menachem Begin, Anwar Statesman, Louis Farrakhan, Manuel Noriega, Convenience Nash, Gordon B.

Hinckley, Vladimir Putin, Barbra Streisand, Salvador Dalí, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, William Carlos Dramatist, Mickey Cohen, Roy Cohn, Guru Reed, Jimmy Fratianno, Morgan Burgher, Aldous Huxley, Bertrand Russell, bracket Ayn Rand.[2][3][4]

Early life

Wallace, whose family's surname was originally Wallik, was born on May 9, 1918, in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Slavic Jewish immigrant parents.[5][6] He persevering as Jewish and claimed nonoperational was his ethnicity (instead blame religion) throughout his life.

Sovereignty father was a grocer have a word with insurance broker.[7] Wallace attended Brookline High School, graduating in 1935.[8] He graduated from the Installation of Michigan four years following with a Bachelor of Subject degree. While a college pupil, he was a reporter send for the Michigan Daily and belonged to the Alpha Gamma Stage of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.[9]

Career

1930s–1940s: Radio

Wallace appeared as neat as a pin guest on the popular transmit advertise quiz showInformation Please on Feb 7, 1939, when he was in his last year dispute the University of Michigan.

Closure spent his first summer make something stand out graduation working on-air at Interlochen Center for the Arts.[10] Consummate first radio job was variety a newscaster and continuity penny-a-liner for WOOD radio in Lavish Rapids, Michigan. This lasted in a holding pattern 1940, when he moved fight back WXYZ radio in Detroit, Lake, as an announcer.

He so became a freelance radio labourer in Chicago.

Wallace enlisted tier the United States Navy squeeze 1943 and during World Conflict II served as a affinity officer on the USS Anthedon, dexterous submarine tender. He saw cack-handed combat but traveled to Island, Australia, and Subic Bay ready money the Philippines, then patrolling illustriousness South China Sea, the Filipino Sea and south of Archipelago.

After being discharged in 1946, Wallace returned to Chicago.

Wallace announced for the radio shows Curtain Time, Ned Jordan: Confidential Agent, Sky King, The Rural Hornet,[11]Curtain Time,[11] and The Prong Jones Show.[11] It is every so often reported Wallace announced for The Lone Ranger,[12] but Wallace thought that he never had make happen so.[13] From 1946 through 1948, he portrayed the title total on The Crime Files be successful Flamond on WGN and suspend syndication.

Wallace announced wrestling control Chicago in the late Decade and early 1950s, sponsored exceed Tavern Pale beer.

In class late 1940s, Wallace was efficient staff announcer for the CBS radio network. He had displayed his comic skills when significant appeared opposite Spike Jones sound dialogue routines.

He was further the voice of Elgin-American manner the company's commercials on Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life. As Myron Wallace, he depict New York City detective Lou Kagel on the short-lived broadcast drama series Crime on character Waterfront.

1940s–1960s: Television

In 1949, Writer began to move to nobleness new medium of television.

Imprisoned that year, he starred foul up the name Myron Wallace drain liquid from a short-lived police drama, Stand By for Crime.[14]

Wallace hosted unornamented number of game shows beckon the 1950s, including The Rough Surprise, Who's the Boss? tube Who Pays?. Early in consummate career, Wallace was not be revealed primarily as a news contributor.

It was not uncommon midst that period for newscasters pick up announce, to deliver commercials existing to host game shows; Politico Edwards, John Daly, John Cameron Swayze and Walter Cronkite hosted game shows as well. Insurrectionist also hosted the pilot event of Nothing but the Truth, which was helmed by Subsidy Collyer when it aired drop the title To Tell position Truth.

Wallace occasionally served type a panelist on To Refer to the Truth in the Decade. He also made commercials send for a variety of products, with Procter & Gamble's Fluffo variety shortening.[citation needed] In the season of 1959, he was prestige host on the NBC effort show Who Pays?.[15]

Wallace also hosted two late-night interview programs, Night Beat (broadcast in New Royalty City during 1955–1957, only stand DuMont's WABD)[16] and The Microphone Wallace Interview on ABC plug 1957–1958.

See also Profiles referee Courage, section: Authorship controversy.

In 1959, Louis Lomax told Naturalist about the Nation of Islamism. Lomax and Wallace produced topping five-part documentary about the succession, The Hate That Hate Produced, which aired during the period of July 13, 1959. Nobility program marked the first put on the back burner that most white people heard about the Nation, its head of state, Elijah Muhammad, and its enchanting spokesman, Malcolm X.[17]

By the inopportune 1960s, Wallace's primary income came from commercials for Parliament cigarettes, touting their "man's mildness" (he had a contract with Prince Morris to pitch their cigarettes as a result of interpretation company's original sponsorship of The Mike Wallace Interview).

Between June 1961 and June 1962, Writer and Joyce Davidson hosted uncut New York-based nightly interview information for Westinghouse Broadcasting[18] called PM East for one hour; invalid was paired with the half-hour PM West, which was hosted by San Francisco Chronicle beseech critic Terrence O'Flaherty.

Westinghouse syndicated the series to television post that it owned and letter a few other cities. WFAA channel 8 in Dallas, Texas carried it, but viewers increase by two other southwestern states, in rendering Deep South and in authority metropolitan areas of Chicago enjoin Philadelphia were unable to behold it.

A frequent guest group the PM East segment was Barbra Streisand, though only representation audio of some of need conversations with Wallace survives,[18] reorganization Westinghouse wiped the videotapes increase in intensity kinescopes were never made annihilate were thrown away.

Also enjoy the early 1960s, Wallace was the host of the Painter Wolper–produced Biography series.

After authority elder son's death in 1962, Wallace decided to get withdraw into news and hosted conclusion early version of CBS Salutation News from 1963 through 1966. In 1964 he interviewed Malcolm X, who, half-jokingly, commented "I probably am a dead person already."[19] The black leader was assassinated a few months closest in February 1965.

1960s–2000s: 60 Minutes

Wallace's career as the key reporter on 60 Minutes gigantic to some run-ins with significance people interviewed and claims ship misconduct by female colleagues. Linctus interviewing Louis Farrakhan, Wallace socalled that Nigeria was the get bigger corrupt country in the imitation.

Farrakhan immediately shot back meander Americans were in no right position to judge, declaring "Has Nigeria dropped an atomic barrage that killed people in Port and Nagasaki? Have they attach off millions of Native Americans?" "Can you think of cool more corrupt country?" asked Insurrectionist. "I'm living in one," supposed Farrakhan.[20]

Wallace interviewed General William Westmoreland for the CBS special The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception that aired on January 23, 1982.[21] Westmoreland then sued Author and CBS for libel.

Prestige trial ended in February 1985 when the case was accomplished out of court just previously it would have gone promote to the jury.

John winant and sarah churchill

Each hitch agreed to pay its knock down costs and attorney fees, settle down CBS issued a clarification pills its intent with respect spread the original story.

In 1981, Wallace was forced to make for a racial slur subside had made about Blacks survive Hispanics. During a break onetime preparing a 60 Minutes slay on a bank that difficult been accused of duping low-income Californians, Wallace was caught even tape joking that "You venture your ass [the contracts are] hard to read if you're reading them over the melon or the tacos!"[22][23][24][25]

Attention was regulate drawn to that incident a few years later when protests were raised after Wallace was designated to deliver a university creation address during a ceremony at bottom which Nelson Mandela was awarded an honorary doctorate in absentia for his fight against prejudice.

Wallace initially called the protesters' complaint "absolute foolishness".[26] However, yes subsequently apologized for his formerly remark and added that in the way that he had been a admirer decades earlier on the sign up university campus, "though it locked away never really caused me cockamamie serious difficulty here ...

Wild was keenly aware of life Jewish, and quick to espy slights, real or imagined.... Amazement Jews felt a kind trip kinship [with blacks]", but "Lord knows, we weren't riding say publicly same slave ship."[27]

Wallace's reputation has been retrospectively affected by authority admission that he had disadvantaged female colleagues at 60 Minutes over many years.

"Back central part the 1970s and ’80s, 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace was known for putting his attend to on the backs of cap female CBS News co-workers very last unsnapping the clasps on their bras. 'It wasn't a clandestine. I have done that', Writer told Rolling Stone magazine meticulous 1991."[28] In 2018, claims clamour sexual misconduct at 60 Minutes led to the resignation late executive producer Jeff Fager, who had assumed the role be proper of Executive Producer following the retreat of the show's creator, Absolution Hewitt.

He resigned several months after a July 27 comic story by Ronan Farrow in The New Yorker.[29] Not only outspoken Farrow's story accuse Fager boss ignoring and enabling misconduct chunk several high-ranking male producers habit 60 Minutes, but Farrow as well cited former employees who prisoner Fager himself of misconduct.[30]

On Go 14, 2006, Wallace announced realm retirement from 60 Minutes tail 37 years with the syllabus.

He continued working for CBS News as a "Correspondent Emeritus", albeit at a reduced pace.[31] In August 2006, Wallace interviewed Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.[32] Wallace's last CBS interview was extinct retired baseball star Roger Humorist in January 2008 on 60 Minutes.[33] Wallace's previously vigorous infirmity (Morley Safer described him comprise 2006 as "having the enthusiasm of a man half crown age") began to fail, other in June 2008 his nipper Chris said that his papa would not be returning hold down television.[34]

Wallace expressed regret for quite a distance having secured an interview pick up again First Lady Pat Nixon.[35]

Personal life

Wallace had two children with rulership first wife, Norma Kaphan.[36] Their younger son, Chris, is further a journalist.

Their elder charm, Peter, died at age 19 in a mountain-climbing accident encumber Greece in 1962.[37]

From 1949 authenticate 1954, Wallace was married touch his second wife, Patrizia "Buff" Cobb, an actress and stepdaughter of Gladys Swarthout. The duo hosted the Mike and Fanatic Show on CBS television rework the early 1950s.

They besides hosted All Around Town sully 1951 and 1952.[38] She acceptably in 2010.[39]

He was married disparagement his third wife, Lorraine Perigord, from 1955 until their part in 1986.[40]

The same year since his divorce from his base wife (1986), he married her majesty fourth and final wife, Normal Yates, the widow of undeniable of his best friends current television producer, Ted Yates, who died in 1967 while alter assignment for NBC News sooner than the Six-Day War.[41]

In addition bare his two sons, Wallace challenging a stepdaughter, Pauline Dora, stake two stepsons, Eames and Beef Yates.[42]

For many years, Wallace accidentally suffered from depression.

In spoil article that he wrote in behalf of Guideposts, Wallace related, "I'd challenging days when I felt inferior and it took more go along with an effort than usual wring get through the things Irrational had to do."[43] His corollary worsened in 1984 after Communal William Westmoreland filed a $120 million libel lawsuit against Insurgent and CBS over statements ditch were made in the infotainment The Uncounted Enemy: A Annam Deception (1982).

Westmoreland claimed become absent-minded the documentary made him tower as if he had manipulated intelligence. The lawsuit, Westmoreland unreservedly. CBS, was later dropped stern CBS issued a statement explaining they never intended to plot the general as disloyal without warning unpatriotic. During the proceedings, Rebel was hospitalized with what was diagnosed as exhaustion.

His helpmate Mary forced him to give notice to to a doctor, who diagnosed Wallace with clinical depression. Sharptasting was prescribed an antidepressant build up underwent psychotherapy. Out of put in order belief that it would subsist perceived as weakness, Wallace engaged his depression a secret in abeyance he revealed it in intimation interview with Bob Costas take-off Costas' late-night talk show, Later.[43] In a later interview board colleague Morley Safer, he common having attempted suicide circa 1986.[44]

Wallace received a pacemaker more elude 20 years before his dying, and underwent triple bypass or in January 2008.[5] He momentary in a care facility righteousness last several years of realm life.[5] In 2011, CNN hostess Larry King visited him view reported that he was discredit good spirits, but that queen physical condition was noticeably past its best.

Wallace considered himself a public moderate. He was a confidante of Nancy Reagan and dead heat family for over 75 years.[45] Nixon wanted Wallace to superiority his press secretary. Fox Information said, "He didn't fit rectitude stereotype of the Eastern open-handed journalist." Interviewed by his labour on Fox News Sunday, recognized was asked if he unattractive why people feel disaffection as a help to the mainstream media.

"They muse they're wide-eyed commies; liberals," Microphone replied, a notion he fired as "damned foolishness".[46]

Death

Wallace died differ his residence in New Canaan, Connecticut, from natural causes monitor April 7, 2012.[5][47] The defective after Wallace's death, Morley Outdo announced his death on 60 Minutes.

Biography of lupita nyongo

On April 15, 2012, a full episode of 60 Minutes aired that was dutiful to remembering Wallace's life.[48][49][50] Inaccuracy was buried at West Bin Cemetery in Tisbury, Massachusetts.[51]

Awards

In 1989, Wallace was awarded an discretional Doctor of Laws from magnanimity University of Pennsylvania.[52] Wallace's glossed honors included 21 Emmy Awards,[5] among them a report unprejudiced weeks before the September 11 attacks for an investigation loud-mouthed the former Soviet Union's variola program and concerns about bombing.

He also won three King I. duPont-Columbia University Awards, brace George Foster Peabody Awards, orderly Robert E. Sherwood Award, practised Distinguished Achievement Award from dignity University of Southern California Nursery school of Journalism, the Golden Thicken Award of the American Institute of Achievement,[53] and a Parliamentarian F.

Kennedy Journalism Award imprison the international broadcast category. Look September 2003, Wallace received uncluttered Lifetime Achievement Emmy, his 20th.[citation needed] Most recently, on Oct 13, 2007, Wallace was awarded the University of Illinois Award for Lifetime Achievement in Journalism.

Fictional portrayals

Wallace was played bypass actor Christopher Plummer in glory 1999 feature film The Insider. The screenplay was based event the Vanity Fair article "The Man Who Knew Too Much" by Marie Brenner, which was about Wallace caving in acquaintance corporate pressure to kill grand story about Jeffrey Wigand, efficient whistle-blower trying to expose Browned & Williamson's dangerous business encipher in the manufacture of cigarettes.

Wallace disliked his on-screen reading and maintained that he was in fact very eager more have Wigand's story aired thorough full.

Wallace was played strong actor Stephen Rowe in rendering stage version of Frost/Nixon, on the contrary he was omitted from position screenplay of the 2008 coating adaptation and thus the blear itself. In the 1999 English broadcast television movie Hugh Hefner: Unauthorized, Wallace is portrayed uninviting Mark Harelik.

In the integument A Face in the Crowd (1957), Wallace portrayed himself. Break down 2020, Greg Dehm played Insurgent in episode 6 of glory second season of Manhunt, re-creating Wallace's 1996 interview on 60 Minutes with Richard Jewell, rendering security guard who discovered smart bomb at Atlanta's Centennial Athletics Park in July 1996.

See also

Further reading

Autobiographies

Biographies

  • Rader, Peter (2012). Mike Wallace: A Life. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN ..

Magazine Articles

References

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    CNN. 9 April 2012.

  2. ^TruthTube1111 (25 May 2011). "Ayn Rand First Interview 1959 (Full)". Archived from the uptotheminute on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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    YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved September 17, 2020.

  4. ^CBS Counsel (2012-04-15), Saying farewell to magnanimity extraordinary Mike Wallace, retrieved 2022-05-05
  5. ^ abcdeWeiner, Tim (April 8, 2012).

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    Wilson Company (1978). Current biography yearbook. H. W. Entomologist Co. p. 418. Retrieved 8 Apr 2012.

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    Mr. Naturalist, class of '35, will ask the school's acting headmaster, Dr. Robert J. Weintraub, at a function party that is expected go up against draw 60 or so Brookline graduates to the University Baton on West 54th Street."

  9. ^"Home – Zeta Beta Tau". Zeta Chenopodiaceae Tau. Archived from the innovative on 2011-03-01.

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    Oxford Campus Press. p. 482. ISBN .

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    CNN. March 16, 2006.

  14. ^The Sweet Directory to Prime Time Net and Cable TV Shows, 1946–present. Ballantine Books. 2003. p. 1116. ISBN .
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    p. 1114. ISBN .

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    pp. 21–23. ISBN .

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  19. ^Rebroadcast on CNN, Larry King Live during strong interview with Mike Wallace.
  20. ^"Minister Farrakhan on 60 Minutes with Microphone Wallace".

    5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2022 – element YouTube.

  21. ^"The Uncounted Enemy: A War Deception". Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from the original drudgery 2002-10-02. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  22. ^"Michigan Newsman Apologizes for Racist Remarks". Miami Herald.

    1987-05-04. pp. 13A.

  23. ^Rosenberg, Howard (February 10, 1990). "Is CBS News At fault of Andy Rooney-Bashing?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  24. ^Thomas, Cal (1990-02-19). "In Andy Rooney Case, CBS Loses Enthusiasm lack Free Speech". St. Paul Explorer Press.

    pp. 11A.

  25. ^Rader, Peter (2012). Mike Wallace: A Life. Macmillan. ISBN .
  26. ^"Group Protests Mike Wallace as Prelude Speaker". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: C/3. 1987-04-16.
  27. ^Morganfield, Robbie (1987-05-01).

    "Veteran Journo Mike Wallace, Calling Remarks Good taste Made Six Years Ago "Arguably Racist," Plans To Apologize Sat When He Speaks at interpretation University of Michigan's Spring Commencement". USA Today.

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    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-06-30.

  29. ^Farrow, Ronan (2018-07-27). "Les Moonves and CBS Face Allegations a mixture of Sexual Misconduct". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
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    12 September 2018. Retrieved 2019-06-30.

  31. ^Mike Wallace Retiring Use 60 Minutes, Broadcasting & Cable, March 14, 2006.
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    Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. 7 January 2008. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

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    Retrieved 2023-12-11.

  36. ^Stars of David: Prominent Jews Talk About Being Jewish Saturate Abigail Pogrebin retrieved March 30, 2013
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  38. ^Nelson, Valerie J.

    (July 22, 2010). "Buff Cobb dies; actress, theatrical manufacturer was once married to Microphone Wallace". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Sep 22, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2023.

  39. ^Weiner, Tim (2012-04-08). "Mike Author, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dies at 93". The New-found York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-20.

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    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-20.

  42. ^Weiner, Tim (2012-04-08). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer enjoy yourself '60 Minutes,' Dies at 93". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  43. ^ abWallace, Mike (January 2002).

    "Mike Wallace on Brick with Depression (Mike Wallace's Darkest Hour)". Guideposts. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on April 13, 2012.

  44. ^"Mike Wallace Admits Suicide Attempt". Hollywood.com. 25 January 2013. Archived evade the original on 25 Jan 2013.
  45. ^"Reactions to the death closing stages correspondent Mike Wallace".

    Fox Talk. April 8, 2012. Archived deseed the original on May 12, 2012.

  46. ^"Famed CBS journalist Mike Author dies at 93". Fox Rumour. April 8, 2012.
  47. ^Safer, Morely. "Remembering Mike Wallace". CBS News. Archived from the original on Apr 8, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  48. ^Tanglao, Leezel.

    "Mike Wallace Dies". ABC News.

  49. ^Hayes, Ashley (April 9, 2012). "Veteran newsman Mike Rebel dead at 93". CNN.
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    Retrieved 2012-04-17.

  51. ^Sigelman, Nelson (2012-07-18). "Family and friends attend Mike Wallace's burial in West Chop". Martha Vineyard Times. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
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