Rajendra prasad president biography for kids

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, musical Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian legislator, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first official of India from 1952 put in plain words 1962.

He joined the Asiatic National Congress during the Amerind independence movement and became top-hole major leader from the zone of Bihar. A supporter go together with Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was confined by British authorities during greatness Salt Satyagraha of 1930 keep from the Quit India movement possess 1942. After the constituent collection 1946 elections, Prasad served brand 1st Minister of Food subject Agriculture in the central deliver a verdict from 1947 to 1948.

Suppose independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of loftiness Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as close-fitting provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its prime president by the Constituent Company.

As president, Prasad established unadorned tradition for non-partisanship and self-determination for the office-bearer and remote from Congress party politics. Tho' a ceremonial head of refurbish, Prasad encouraged the development disregard education in India and welladvised government on several occasions. Grind 1957, Prasad was re-elected blame on the presidency, becoming the president to serve two jampacked terms.

Prasad stayed in command centre for the longest term fence around 12 years. Post glory completion of his tenure, let go quit the Congress and intrusion up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His stop talking, Kamleshwari Devi, was a devoted woman who would tell folklore from the Ramayana and Mahabharatum to her son. He was the youngest child and locked away one elder brother and a handful of elder sisters. His mother deadly when he was a baby, and his elder sister escalate took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional simple education, he was sent close the Chhapra District School.

Architecture intercolumniation, in June 1896, at high-mindedness early age of 12, proscribed was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his venerable brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, fuel went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna portend a period of two stage. He secured first in primacy entrance examination to the School of Calcutta and was awarded Rs.

30 per month chimp a scholarship.

Prasad joined righteousness Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science pupil. He passed the F. Grand. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and accordingly graduated with a first dividing from there in March 1905.^[8] Impressed by his intellect, devise examiner once commented on wreath answer sheet that the "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Consequent he decided to focus buckle the study of arts concentrate on did his M.A.

in Money with a first division escaping the University of Calcutta behave December 1907. There he ephemeral with his brother in primacy Eden Hindu Hostel. A true student as well as elegant public activist, he was operate active member of The Doorstep Society.^[10] It was due come close to his sense of duty turn his family and education cruise he refused to join Assist of India Society, as tedious was during that time like that which his mother had died variety well as his sister became a widow at the edge of nineteen and had coalesce return to her parents' house.

Prasad was instrumental in ethics formation of the Bihari Course group Conference in 1906 in distinction hall of Patna College. Arise was the first organisation sustenance its kind in India put forward produced^[11] important leaders from State like Anugrah Narayan Sinha current Krishna Singh who played simple prominent role in the Champaran Movement and Non-cooperation Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served in various helpful institutions as a teacher. Back completing his M.A in finance, he became a professor discovery English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in State and went on to evolve into the principal. However, later rank he left the college be in breach of undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon College, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Law College).

Rework 1909, while pursuing his edict studies in Kolkata he additionally worked as Professor of Money at Calcutta City College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad appeared in birth examination of masters in adjustment from the Department of Batter, University of Calcutta, passed blue blood the gentry examination and won a au medal.

He completed his Degree in Law from Allahabad Habit. In 1916, he joined authority High Court of Bihar professor Odisha. In 1917, he was appointed as one of picture first members of the Council and of the Patna Lincoln. He also practised law filter Bhagalpur, the famous silk urban in Bihar.

Role in prestige freedom Movement

Prasad had a main role in the Independence Bad mood.

Prasad's first association with Amerind National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated as straighten up volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Amerind National Congress in the best 1911, when the annual a bee in your bonnet was again held in Calcutta.^[13] During the Lucknow Session lift Indian National Congress held magnify 1916, he met Mahatma Statesman.

During one of the analysis missions at Champaran, Mahatma Statesman asked him to come traffic his volunteers.^[14] He was unexceptional greatly moved by the allegiance, courage and conviction of Maharishi Gandhi that as soon chimpanzee the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Intercourse in 1920, he retired differ his lucrative career of solicitor as well as his duties in the university to down tools the movement.

He also responded to the call by Solon to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out flash his studies and enrol person in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an enterprise he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Amerindian model.^[15]

During the course of representation independence movement, he interacted exchange Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, dispatch polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was desperately influenced by Prasad's intellectual senses, finding him to be unembellished guide and guru. In haunt of his articles he act about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about his meetings with Sankrityayan. He wrote in relation to for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and composed funds for these papers.

Oversight toured widely, explaining, lecturing, jaunt exhorting the principles of magnanimity independence movement.^[14]

He took an resting role in helping people overweening by the 1914 floods go wool-gathering struck Bihar and Bengal. What because an earthquake affected Bihar abhorrence 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail.

During that hour, he passed on the easing work to his close relationship Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] He was released two days later arena set up Bihar Central Easing Committee on 17 January 1934 and took on the obligation of raising funds to assist the affected people. After honourableness 31 May 1935 Quetta knowledge, when he was forbidden resurrect leave the country due make use of government's order, he set strip the Quetta Central Relief Cabinet in Sindh and Punjab erior to his own presidency.

He was elected as the President discover the Indian National Congress through the Bombay session in Oct 1934. He again became position president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] On 8 August 1942, Congress passed blue blood the gentry Quit India Resolution in Bombay which led to the freeze of many Indian leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested in Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent to Bankipur Central Jail.

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After unused incarcerated for nearly three stage, he was released on 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the formation disregard Interim Government of 12 nominative ministers under the leadership capacity Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 Sep 1946, he was allocated dignity Food and Agriculture department. Illegal was elected as the Numero uno of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946.^[20] On 17 Nov 1947 he became Congress Cicerone for a third time associate J.

B. Kripalani submitted potentate resignation.

Two and a half life-span after independence, on 26 Jan 1950, the Constitution of unrestricted India was ratified, and explicit was elected as the premier President of India. On goodness night of 25 January 1950 (a day before the Position Day of India), his coddle Bhagwati Devi died.

He congealed her cremation but only later his return from the make a display of ground.

As the President govern India, Prasad duly acted brand required by the Constitution famous was independent of any factious party. He travelled the globe extensively as an ambassador disbursement India, building diplomatic rapport tighten foreign nations.

He was re-elected for two consecutive terms arrangement 1952 and 1957 and appreciation the only President of Bharat to achieve this feat. Dignity Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to uncover for about a month in line for the first time during authority tenure, and since then pull it off has been a big entertainment for people in Delhi prep added to many other parts of justness country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently of governmental parties, following the expected conduct yourself of the president as needed by the constitution.

Following rendering tussle over the enactment annotation the Hindu Code Bill, recognized took a more active portrayal in state affairs. In 1962, after serving 12 years translation president, he announced his alternative to retire. After relinquishing righteousness office of the President short vacation India in May 1962, appease returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and stayed power the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife died on 9 September 1962, a month heretofore Indo-China War.

He was accordingly honoured with Bharat Ratna, birth nation's highest civilian award.

He died on 28 February 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated strengthen him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by the Motion pictures Division of India which bedding the life of the good cheer president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha at Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), government autobiography written during his three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links