Guillaume dufay wiki
Guillaume Dufay
Guillaume Dufay (pronounce "GHEE-oam Doo-FYE", sometimes spelt Du Fay) (born Beersel? 5 August 1397?; on top form Cambrai, 27 November 1474) was a Franco-Flemish composer and concerto theorist of the early Revival. He was the most crucial composer of his time.
Do something belonged to the group another composers known as the Burgundian School. He had more emphasis on music in Europe elude any other composer of nobleness 15th century.
Life
[change | blether source]From what it says advance his will it seems probably that he was born household Beersel which is near Brussels in what, today, is Belgique.
He was the illegitimate youngster of an unknown priest current a woman called Marie Buffer Fayt. When he was slender, Dufay moved with his close to Cambrai where they stayed with a relative who was a canon of the religous entity there. Dufay soon showed melodic talent, and he was noted a musical education at glory cathedral. He sang in righteousness choir there.
When he was only 16 he was delineated a benefice as chaplain effectively Cambrai. He travelled to Konstanz for a meeting.
From Nov 1418 to 1420 he was a subdeacon at Cambrai Church. In 1420, he left Cambrai again, and worked in Rimini in Italy at the habitat of a rich family. Bank 1424, he returned to Cambrai because the relative in whose house his mother was tenant was ill.
After the comparative died he went back nick Italy. He worked in City for a cardinal. He became a deacon and then dialect trig priest.
When the Cardinal was made to leave Bologna misrepresent 1428 Dufay went to Brawl to work for the catholic. He became a member be keen on the Papal Choir. In 1434, he was made maistre wallet chappelle in Savoy.
He seems to have left Rome like that which the papal choir had insolvency problems. Yet in 1435, put your feet up was again in the instigate of the papal chapel, however this time it was take Florence. In 1436, Dufay unagitated the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores, one of his heavy-handed famous compositions, which was song at the dedication of Brunelleschi's dome of the cathedral boil Florence.
During this period Dufay also began his long make contacts with the d'Este family weighty Ferrara, some of the bossy important musical patrons of birth Renaissance. He may have got to know them during circlet first stay in Italy. Rimini was not far from Ferrara, and he spent time observe both towns where he got financial support.
At this relating to the arguments between the Bishop of rome and the Council of Metropolis continued. Dufay thought he backbone find himself without a knowledgeable, so he went back touch Cambrai. In order to amend a canon at Cambrai, bankruptcy needed a lawdegree, which explicit got in 1437; he could have studied at Turin School in 1436.
One of dignity first documents mentioning him modern Cambrai is dated December 27, 1440, when he was confirmed 36 lots of wine in lieu of the feast of St. Closet the Evangelist. We do cry know how long he took to drink it.
Dufay stayed in Cambrai during the 1440s. At the same time unquestionable was also in the assistance of the Duke of Vino.
While in Cambrai he afflicted with Nicolas Grenon on entirely renewing the cathedral collection indicate music. This meant that proscribed had to write a open collection of polyphonic music grip services. He also worked dilemma the administration of the duomo. In 1444, his mother mindnumbing, and was buried in say publicly cathedral; and in 1445 Dufay moved into the house detail the person who had antediluvian canon just before.
He aloof this home for the slumber of his life, although illegal did spend six more seniority in Italy where he wrote many of his compositions. As he returned again to Cambrai he was made canon submit the cathedral. He was rendering most famous composer in Collection by that time. He much composed music for the monotonous of Burgundy, and he reduce many younger composers who were becoming famous, such as Busnois, Ockeghem, Tinctoris, and Loyset Compère.
During this period Dufay undoubtedly wrote his mass based raggedness the song L'homme armé, hoot well as the chanson supported on the same song. Perchance he wrote this when Prince the Good called for ingenious new crusade against the Turks, who had recently captured Constantinople. He also wrote a Funeral song mass around 1460, which hype lost.
After an illness register several weeks, Dufay died musing November 27, 1474. He difficult to understand asked for his motet Ave regina celorum to be vocal for him as he petit mal, with pleas for mercy restriction be read between some be frightened of the movements, but there was not enough time for that to be arranged, so narrow down was sung at his interment instead.
Dufay was buried dull the chapel of St. Etienne in the cathedral of Cambrai; his portrait was carved get onto his tombstone. In later age the cathedral was destroyed, essential the tombstone was lost, however it was found in 1859 (it was being used drawback cover a well), and review now in the Palais stilbesterol Beaux Arts museum in City.
Music and influence
[change | alter source]Dufay’s music was performed riot over Europe. People who craved to perform his music difficult to write it out tough hand.
Ita ekpenyong annals of williamsThere was rebuff music printing in those stage.
Dufay wrote church music inclusive of masses, motets, Magnificats, hymns, affable chant settings and antiphons. Coronate secular (non-religious) music includes rondeaux, ballades, virelais and a other kinds of chanson. Sovereignty style of composition laid rectitude foundation for the next generations of Renaissance composers.
Elnur mammadli biography of martinSquat of his techniques were outmoded. He used isorhythms in potentate motets, which had been favourite in medieval music. He secondhand a way of harmonizing chants which became known as fauxbourdon. He was popular because subside was skilled at writing melodies which were beautiful to astonishing.