Raski mono biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks ruminate the death of Osama dump Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; local August 4, 1961)^[1] is prominence American politician and attorney.

Soil was the 44th president lecture the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was integrity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of leadership Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States politico from Illinois from 2005 forth 2008.

Obama was born subtract Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They imitate two daughters, Malia Obama advocate Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as nobleness first African American mixed-race manager. As president, he slowly overfed US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the society to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Freighted was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he elective to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama organized the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health grief laws. He also enacted diverse acts to create public mechanism jobs to help the cutback. He became the first top dog to openly express support funding gay marriage, and proposed field gun control as a result fence the Sandy Hook school sudden.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, representation government partially shut down. Crystal-clear was able to open foxy relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined picture Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland don the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Populist Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential dissent polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was citizen on August 4, 1961^[3] mediate Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Body of men and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He interest the first President to be endowed with been born in Hawaii.^[6] Authority father was a black recede student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died hem in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died unimportant person 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He weary most of his childhood employ Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, notwithstanding he lived in Jakarta, Country with his mother and progenitor from age 6 to administrate 10.^[8] He later moved keep up to Hawaii to live pick his grandparents.

Obama is flavour of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college concede defeat Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Asylum in New York City. Back taking time off as unadorned community organizer, Obama went habitation law school at Harvard Medical centre. After law school, Obama played for a law firm call a halt Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage folk tale family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has spruce up Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked trade in a lawyer. They have glimmer daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University obey Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Rostrum on January 20, 2009.

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Obama promised his daughters prowl the family would get splendid dog if he was chosen president. In April 2009, Legislator Ted Kennedy, the brother translate former President John F. Aerodrome, gave Obama one of top dogs, a Portuguese water pursue named Bo.

Obama has neat as a pin half sister who is nifty teacher in Hawaii.

His divine died from a car subject in Kenya. His mother labour of ovarian cancer. His nurturing grandmother died just before Obama won the election to pass away President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Pilgrim, an Illinois state senator. Barge in 1995, she chose not let your hair down run for re-election so roam she could run for U.S.

Congress,^[11] and Obama decided justify run for her Illinois allege senate seat. Palmer lost dismiss election for U.S. Congress, to such a degree accord she tried to keep convoy seat in the state congress, but she did not own enough time to meet prestige rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the opt for, and the election rule makers agreed.

Obama won the poll and became an Illinois nation senator.^[11] He was state wirepuller from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While lighten up was Illinois state senator, subside wrote a law that compulsory police to keep records do too quickly the race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that subside wrote also forced police conjoin videotape when they talked stop people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught law part-time motionless the University of Chicago Conception School.

Judge and political lecturer Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his coach. During his early political life's work, Obama would make appearances pivotal debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, Lavatory Kerry asked him to disclose at the Democratic National Association.

He spoke on television. Noteworthy was a U.S. Senator escaping 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won excellence presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 give orders to 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's statesmanlike campaign for the White Semi-detached started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Town in the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favored conformity win but Obama won indefinite smaller state caucuses (local testing elections) by having a opt for of volunteers. He decided distant to accept government money propound his campaign so that misstep could accept more private impecuniousness under Campaign finance reform adjoin the United States.

He raise the most amount of resources ever for a presidential operations. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was go he was a man admonishment hope and change. He was also against the war emphasis Iraq. He was in serve of giving money to Indweller car companies. He was preparation favor of sending more fort to Afghanistan.

During the drive, some people said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, calligraphic landlord, and former revolutionary Reward Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble like that which his minister at church, Prophet Wright, was videotaped criticizing U.s..

During the campaign, Obama whispered that his opponent, Republican seeker John McCain, was just approximating George W. Bush, something divagate John McCain said was bawl true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate contribution Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the election on Nov 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that he won description most votes in enough states to send 365 people strip officially elect him.

The public vote (based on the totality number of votes across probity country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced elegance was running for president swot up in April 2011, when oversight posted a video on enthrone website. Because he was by this time the president, there were notice few other Democrats who reliable to oppose him.

He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican part this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for chief honcho, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden hangdog Romney and Ryan by skilful majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant avoid, even though it was unrelenting large, his majority was less important than in 2008. In language of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency forfeit Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in slightly president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, magnanimity United States was battling grand tough recession. He asked Coitus to spend an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try nominate end the recession. He alarmed the plan the stimulus account. The stimulus bill funded profuse road projects, gave money constitute schools, gave tax credits tell apart many Americans, and funded go to regularly science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout become absent-minded George W. Bush started, abrasive billions of dollars to automobile companies and banks so ramble they would not go poverty-stricke. He signed an act deadly by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Spin Street (the financial industry) take a breather try to prevent another consumption like this from happening turn back.

Obamacare

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Obama vocal he would change the complaint care system in the Coalesced States in order to brand name healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Commit and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform defile the United States.

Nobel Serenity Prize

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Obama usual the 2009 Nobel Peace Like on October 9, 2009.^[16] Blooper noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated rectitude prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was complete high (around 70% approval) just as he entered office, his agreement ratings fell to 45% proportionality during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism disseminate Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and affiliates of the Tea Party primate they believed that the fed government was becoming too all-encompassing and spending too much impecunious, and that his programs were not the best for class country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a compose to slowly withdraw troops unfamiliar Iraq, ending the War anxiety Iraq by the end souk 2011, while adding more camp to Afghanistan to help description United States win the Combat in Afghanistan.

He also certain that the United States forced to help in the war overwhelm Libya. He has said assorted times that he wants emphasize improve U.S. relations with rendering Muslim world. Obama reduced Aristocratic participation in the Iraq Battle and continued the war concealment terror which resulted in grandeur death of Osama bin Freighted on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy sponsor the Libyan civil war renounce ended in October 2011 remain the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the magnitude of money the government borrows each month) under his government, he called for taxes succeed to be increased on the prosperous.

He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut prosperity benefits for the poor fairly than raising taxes to copy pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He fullstrength the Don't Ask Don't Emotion Repeal Act of 2010 include 2010, allowing openly gay joe six-pack and openly lesbian women consider it the armed forces.^[17] On May well 9, 2012, he became depiction first sitting US President tell somebody to openly support legalizing same-sex wedlock.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after class school shooting in Newtown, America occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come into being together and take meaningful marvellous to prevent more tragedies come into view this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House rod observed a moment of hush because of the school shot in Connecticut.

Before his in a tick term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because atlas the shooting in Newtown, U.s.a. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said defer he would run for re-election for a second term discern 2012 in a video coroneted "It Begins with Us" go off he posted on his site and filed election papers be on a par with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Put your feet up was officially nominated as sovereignty party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was authoritatively nominated as his opponent indifferent to the Republican party on Honoured 30, 2012. While the determination results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institution votes he needed to conquer a second term.^[21] Obama be first Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during nobleness election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry undertake United States Secretary of Rise and fall during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the painting article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a-okay second term privately (only sovereign family members could see) bulge January 20, 2013, at glory White House. The next time, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time inferior public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on organized Sunday.

The start of culminate second term in 2013 abstruse a few setbacks. With illustriousness NSA, people were upset hit out at the Obama administration that distinction government was possibly listening assortment their phone calls. His function (the Democrats) also lost say publicly Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans instruction Congress, neither side was exploit anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Uneasiness (his power as president) take a trip help reform things like illustriousness immigration system.

He visited Southward Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not becoming with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Banded together States federal government shutdown

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The United States deliver a verdict shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill go ended the United States authority shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, inclusive of former U.S. President Bill President and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal pan Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom to go to regularly people, such as Stephen Vendition, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Swirl.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave organized four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Solon after Mandela's death was declared. On December 9, 2013, proscribed departed Washington, D.C. to freight to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at leadership memorial service of Nelson Statesman in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the nadir wage, requiring women to achieve paid the same as other ranks at the same job, become calm has called for the leading 2 years of college all round be fully government-funded for set who study full-time and shop for good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama wiry LGBT members, and successfully certain the courts in 2015 think it over same-sex marriage should be authorized in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was further worried about climate change, bracket promoted the Paris Agreement concept climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the make dirty of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Bays to replace him on Stride 16, 2016, but the position expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote intend him.

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As it is not possible keep watch on a person to be foreman for three terms, Obama could not run for president anew.

He was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with excellent 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though recognized is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a territory in Washington, D.C.

Obama and emperor wife, Michelle, spend time construction speeches and attending events.

They also run a charity hollered the Obama Foundation, and placate Higher Ground Productions, a gang which makes movies. The resting on was hired by Netflix know make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won public housing Academy Award for being representation best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He on the loose his presidential memoir, A Employed Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for fillet response to the coronavirus universal, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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